memorial
音标发音
- 英式音标 [məˈmɔː.ri.əl]
- 美式音标 [məˈmɔriəl, -ˈmor-]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 纪念碑,纪念馆;纪念仪式;纪念物
- adj. 记忆的;纪念的,追悼的
词源解说
- 14世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自后期拉丁语的memoriale,意为纪念物。
词根记忆
- memor(记忆) + ial→记忆的
- memor(记忆) + ial→值得记忆的东西→纪念碑,纪念物
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- memorable:显著的,难忘的;值得纪念的。
- n性质的同根词
- memory:记忆,记忆力;内存,[计]存储器;回忆。
- memento:纪念品,引起回忆的东西。
- memorabilia:大事记;值得纪念的事物。
- memorability:值得记忆;难忘的人。
- vt性质的同根词
- memorize:记住,背熟;记忆。
- memorise:(英)记忆;存储(等于memorize)。
- memorialize:纪念;请愿;提出请愿书。
用法辨析
- memorial表示“为某人所立的纪念碑”时通常接介词to; 表示“为悼念某人写的文章”时通常接介词of; 表示“在纪念仪式上”时,其前通常用介词at。
n. (名词)
词组短语
- erect 〔raise〕a memorial 竖立〔建造〕纪念碑
- establish a memorial 设立纪念物
- unveil a memorial 为纪念碑揭幕
- lasting 〔perpetual〕 memorial 永久性纪念物
- parting memorial 临别的纪念品
- proper 〔fitting, suitable〕memorial 适当的纪念物
- as a memorial 作为…的纪念
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
形容词+~
介词+~
英英字典
- an object, often large and made of stone, that has been built to honour a famous person or event
- done to remember a person or people who have died
- A memorial is a structure built in order to remind people of a famous person or event.
- A memorial event, object, or prize is in honour of someone who has died, so that they will be remembered.
- If you say that something will be a memorial to someone who has died, you mean that it will continue to exist and remind people of them.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 纪念性
The cemeteries of revolutionary martyrs, the monument to revolutionary martyrs and other memorial sites have become significant components of the city memorial buildings.
烈士陵园、烈士纪念碑、纪念地等已经成为城市纪念性建筑的重要组成部分。 - 纪念馆
- 纪念碑
- 纪念仪式