mushroom
音标发音
- 英式音标 ['mʌʃruːm; -rʊm]
- 美式音标 [ˈmʌʃˌrum, -ˌrʊm]
- 国际音标 ['mʌʃru:m, -rum]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 蘑菇,伞菌;蘑菇形物体;暴发户
- adj. 蘑菇的;蘑菇形的;迅速生长的
- vi. 迅速增加;采蘑菇;迅速生长
词源解说
- 15世纪中期进入英语,直接源自中古英语的muscheron,意为苔藓,地衣。
词根记忆
- mush(软块) + room(房子)→蘑菇就像一个软软的房子→蘑菇
- mush(软块) + room(房子)→蘑菇的样子很像软软的小房子→蘑菇
用法辨析
- mushroom的意思是“采蘑菇”,用于比喻可指如雨后春笋般地涌现或蘑菇生长般地迅速发展。
- mushroom是不及物动词,其后常接介词into。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- Some mushrooms are good to eat; some are poisonous.
有些蘑菇可食用,有些则有毒。 - They often go mushrooming.
他们常去采蘑菇。
用作名词 (n.)
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+~(+A)
词组短语
- pick (up) mushrooms 采蘑菇
- spring 〔shoot〕 like mushrooms 雨后春笋般地涌现
- mushroom overnight 在一夜之间突然猛增
- mushroom into 迅速发展到
- Mushroom Cloud [核]蘑菇云;蘑菇云;蘑菇状烟云
- mushroom bodies [昆]蕈形体;蘑菇体;蕈状体;菇体
- mushroom soup 蘑菇汤
- oyster mushroom 平菇;蚝蘑;侧耳(等于oyster cap)
- Chinese mushroom 香菇;喷鼻菇;中国蘑菇;草菇
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
介词+~
用作动词 (v.)
~+副词
~+介词
短语
英英字典
- a fungus with a round top and short stem. Some types of mushroom can be eaten
- to increase very quickly
- Mushrooms are fungi that you can eat. They have short stems and round tops.
- If something such as an industry or a place mushrooms, it grows or comes into existence very quickly.