nail
音标发音
- 英式音标 [neɪl]
- 美式音标 [neɪl]
- 国际音标 [neil]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 指甲;钉子;(软喙鸟类)上喙的硬甲壳;纳尔(布匹长度单位等)
- v. 把……钉牢,固定;抓获并证明有罪;揭露;(体育运动中)赢得,击败;(比赛选手)大力扣球;(外场手)把(跑垒者)杀出局;(选手)锁定(胜局);(男性)与……性交
- n. (Nail) (美、法、俄、英)纳伊(人名)
词源解说
- 直接源自古英语的negel,意为金属别针。
用法辨析
- nail作名词的基本意思是“钉子”,指由金属制成的细棍形的物件,一端有扁平的头,另一端尖锐,主要起固定悬挂物作用。
- nail还可作“指甲”解,包括手指甲和脚趾甲。
- nail作动词的意思是“用钉子把物体钉住,钉牢”,引申可作“抓住,逮住”解,是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。
- nail常在宾语后接down,作“迫使某人明确表态; 强迫某人明确说出意图或心愿”解,是一种比较正式的用法。
n. (名词)
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- The nail caught her dress.
钉子钩住了她的衣服。 - He nailed boards together to make a box.
他把几块木板钉在一起做了一个箱子。
用作名词 (n.)
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
词组短语
- draw a nail 拔钉子
- draw out a nail 拔出钉子
- drive in a nail 把钉子敲进去
- drive the nail home 彻底探究
- fight tooth and nail 尽全力攻击
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
英英字典
- (METAL) a small, thin piece of metal with one pointed end and one flat end that you hit into something with a hammer, especially in order to fasten or join it to something else
- (BODY PART) a thin, hard area that covers the upper side of the end of each finger and each toe
- (FASTEN) to fasten something with nails
- (CATCH) to catch someone, especially when they are doing something wrong, or to make it clear that they are guilty
- A nail is a thin piece of metal with one pointed end and one flat end. You hit the flat end with a hammer in order to push the nail into something such as a wall.
- If you nail something somewhere, you fasten it there using one or more nails.
- Your nails are the thin hard parts that grow at the ends of your fingers and toes.
- To nail someone means to catch them and prove that they have been breaking the law.
- If you say that someone has hit the nail on the head, you think they are exactly right about something.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 指甲
OBJECTIVEThe part distal to the finger nail root is defined as the fingertip. lt is a special zone for replantation ,My aim is to found the distribute route of fingertip blood vessel by microanatomy.
目的 指尖是指指甲以远的部分。 - 趾甲
- 喙甲
- 指甲
- 趾甲;爪;喙甲
- 把(跑垒员)杀出局
- 爪
- 钉钉子
- 钉子