neolithic age

基本解释

Neolithic Age; New Stone Age (6,000-3,000 B.C.)
新石器时代
《新英汉大辞典》
Right in the center of the “Neolithic age” hall (6000-3000 years BC) there is a huge boat, 7, 5 m in length, found on the bank of the Don in 1954.
在“新石器时代”展厅（公元前6000——3000年）的中心，有一艘在1954年顿河河畔发现的长为7.5米的大船。
The discovery of ruins throughout the country from the Neolithic Age proves that the Chinese nation entered the stage of civilization at least 4, 000 years ago.
全国范围内的新石器时代的遗址发掘证明中华民族至少在4000年前就已经进入文明阶段。

Agricultural villages will have existed all over the place in the late Stone Age, in the Neolithic Period, as it is known. But there is a difference and the critical difference is that a city contains a number of people who do not provide for their own support.
农业村庄在石器时代后期,以及新石器时代随处可见,但二者是有区别的,最重要的区别在于,城市能容纳,相当数量,无需自给自足的人口
耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

It all depends on whether Mr Hobsbawm can fit a topic into his grand preoccupation with the topic of how humanity got from the neolithic to the nuclear age.
ECONOMIST: Writing history