neutral

音标发音

• 英式音标 ['njuːtr(ə)l]
• 美式音标 [ˈnuː.trəl]
• 国际音标 ['nju:trəl]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• adj. 中立的，中性的；中立国的；非彩色的
• n. 中立国；中立者；非彩色；齿轮的空档

词源解说

• 15世纪中期进入英语，直接源自中古英语的neutral；最初源自拉丁语的neutralis，意为中性的。

词根记忆

• 和natural(adj.自然的)一起记
• neutr(两者都不) + al(…的)→中立的；中性的
• ne(不) + utr(两者之间) + al→不偏向两者的任何一方→中立的
• neutr(两者都不) + al(的)→不偏不倚的→中立的，中性的
• neutr(中) + al→中间的；中立的

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  neuter：中性的；不及物的；无性的。

  neutralized：中立化的。

• n性质的同根词

  neutrality：中立；中性；中立立场。

  neuter：无性动物；中性名词；阉割动物。

  neutralization：[化学]中和；[化学]中和作用；中立状态。

  neutralisation：中和；中立状态。

  neutralism：中立；中立主义。

  neutralist：中立主义者。

• v性质的同根词

  neutralized：中立化（neutralize的过去式和过去分词）。

• vi性质的同根词

  neutralize：中和；中立化；变无效。

  neutralise：中和。

• vt性质的同根词

  neutralize：抵销；使…中和；使…无效；使…中立。

  neutralise：中和；使中立；使无效。

• neutral相关词

英汉例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语: ～+ n.

• A neutral country was asked to help settle the dispute.
  一个中立国被请去帮助处理这个争端。

用作表语: S+be+～

• Switzerland remained neutral during World War Ⅱ.
  瑞士在第二次世界大战中保持中立。

• neutral更多例句

词组短语

用作形容词 (adj.)

动词+～

• remain neutral 保持中立

～+介词

• neutral in a dispute 在争论中中立

短语

• neutral equilibrium [物]中性平衡;[物]随遇平衡;随遇均衡;中性均衡
• neutral atom 中性原子
• neutral mutation [遗]中性突变;中和突变;中性突变
• neutral wines 中性酒;中
• neutral ground 中性点接地

• neutral更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (NO OPINION) not saying or doing anything that would encourage or help any of the groups involved in an argument or war
• (NOT NOTICEABLE) having features or characteristics that are not easily noticed
• (SCIENCE) A neutral chemical substance is neither an acid nor an alkali.
• (NO MOVEMENT) the position of the gears in a vehicle when they are not connected to the engine
• (NO OPINION) a neutral person or thing

柯林斯英英字典

• If a person or country adopts a neutral position or remains neutral, they do not support anyone in a disagreement, war, or contest.
• A neutral is someone who is neutral.
• neutrality
• If someone speaks in a neutral voice or if the expression on their face is neutral, they do not show what they are thinking or feeling.
• neutrality
• If you say that something is neutral, you mean that it does not have any effect on other things because it lacks any significant qualities of its own, or it is an equal balance of two or more different qualities, amounts, or ideas.
• Neutral is the position between the gears of a vehicle such as a car, in which the gears are not connected to the engine.
• In an electrical device or system, the neutral wire is one of the three wires needed to complete the circuit so that the current can flow. The other two wires are called the ground wire and the live or positive wire.
• Neutral is used to describe things that have a pale colour such as cream or grey, or that have no colour at all.
• In chemistry, neutral is used to describe things that are neither acid nor alkaline.

• neutral剑桥字典
• neutral柯林斯字典

专业释义

电子、通信与自动控制技术

• 中性点

  Small current earth at neutral point is popular in power distribution networks.
  中性点采用小电流接地是配电网的一种主要接地方式。

• 中性的

  The electrochemical corrosion behaviours of the composite coating in 0.5 mol L-1 H2SO4,0.6 mol L-1 NaOH,0.6 mol L-1 Na2SO4 and neutral 3.5 wt.
  通过EIS和电化学极化测试研究了该镀层在0.5 mol L-1 H2SO4, 0.6 mol L-1 NaOH,0.6 mol L-1 Na2SO4和中性的3.5wt.%NaCl腐蚀介质中的电化学腐蚀行为。

  化学

• 中性的

计算机科学技术

• 中性的

  Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) is an efficient, flexible and policy-neutral access control technology. Specifically for a large and complex systems, it is even more efficient and secure.
  基于角色访问控制(RBAC)是一种高效、灵活、中性的访问控制技术，特别适应大型复杂系统。

  医药科学

• 中和

  It suggests vaccine can stimulate strong immunity response in serum. HAI antibody is 1: 113±1.5, neutral antibody is 1: 221±82 after 2 weeks with twice immune.
  结果显示,大流行流感越南株疫苗可以激发机体血液中产生较强保护性抗体的免疫反应,并可以维持相当一段时间,至二免二周后血抑效价达到1:113±1.5,血清中和抗体效价为1:221±82,抗体亚型的分布以IgG1与IgG2b为主,肺鼻灌洗液中,均可检测到特异性IgA、IgG。

  机械工程

• 空挡

数学

• 中立型

  The oscillation of neutral functional differential equations has important implications in both theory and application.
  中立型泛函微分方程的振动性在理论和应用中有着重要意义。

  生物学

• 中立型

  In Chapter 3, a neutral delay predator-prey system with HollingⅡfunctional response is investigated. By using a fixed point theorem of strict-set-contraction, a new criterion is established for the existence of positive periodic solution of the system.
  第三章运用严格集压缩映射的不动点定理讨论了一类具有HollingⅡ型功能性反应的中立型时滞捕食者-食饵系统，得到系统存在正周期解的一个充分性判据。

• 无色的
• 无性的
• 中性的
• 中性的;无性的

交通运输工程

• 空档
• 中立的

物理学

• 不带电的

艺术学

• 中和

  Style imagery is the embodiment of Chinese ideology of Yin and Yang in the field of the art of calligraphy,and it has apodicticity in aesthetic concept and interprets virile,feminine and neutral beauty.
  风格意象是中国阴阳思想在书法艺术领域中的具体化,具有美学理念上的自明性,先验演绎出阳刚、阴柔和中和之美。