own
音标发音
- 英式音标 [əʊn]
- 美式音标 [oʊn]
- 国际音标 [əun]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vt. 拥有;承认
- vi. 承认
- adj. 自己的;特有的
- n. 自己的
- n. (Own)人名;(阿拉伯)奥恩
词源解说
- 直接源自古英语的agen,意为一个人自己的;最初源自原始日耳曼语的aigana-,意为疯狂的,自身拥有的。
用法辨析
- own用作代词时是限定代词,用在所有格之后,强调某事物的个人所有或私人性质,可译作“属于自己的”。
- own也可用来表示个人活动的概念,可译作“自己做的,为自己的”。
- own如与数词连用,数词应放在own之后; own可用very修饰。
- own用作及物动词时,意为“拥有,占有”,含有法律上具有所有权的意味,其主语一般为人,其后多用表示房屋、土地、船舶等有形物的名词作宾语。own还可表示某人承认某事如错误、耻辱感、感到焦虑、说谎等。
- own可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,其后接名词、代词作宾语; 还可接以“(to be+) adj. ”或“as+ n. ”充当补足语的复合宾语。用作不及物动词时,常与介词to连用,表示“承认”, to后接名词或动名词(一般式或完成式),也可接that从句,这时to常可省略。
- own后还可接反身代词表示“承认”。
- own是表示所属关系的动词,一般不用于进行体,也不可用于被动结构。
- own up的意思是“坦白,爽爽快快地承认”。
pron. (代词)
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- Many people now hold own car.
现在很多人都有私车了。 - A large proportion of the peasant households round here own TV sets.
这一带相当大一部分农民家庭拥有电视机。 - I owned that I might have made a mistake.
我承认可能是自己错了。
用作代词 (pron.)
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
S+~+that-clause
词组短语
- own a bit of land 拥有一小块地
- own one 's feelings 接受、承认个人的真实情感,接受(或承认)个人的真实情感
- own oneself a coward 承认自己是个胆小鬼
- own oneself defeated 认输
- own oneself in the wrong 认错
- own finally 最终承认
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
~+副词
英英字典
- belonging to or done by a particular person or thing
- (HAVE LEGALLY) to have something that legally belongs to you
- (ADMIT) to admit
- (DEFEAT/DO WELL) to defeat someone completely or be much better than him or her; to perform extremely well
- You use own to indicate that something belongs to a particular person or thing.
- Own is also a pronoun.
- You use own to indicate that something is used by, or is characteristic of, only one person, thing, or group.
- Own is also a pronoun.
- You use own to indicate that someone does something without any help from other people.
- Own is also a pronoun.
- If you own something, it is your property.
- If you have something you can call your own, it belongs only to you, rather than being controlled by or shared with someone else.
- If someone or something comes into their own, they become very successful or start to perform very well because the circumstances are right.
- If you get your own back on someone, you have your revenge on them because of something bad that they have done to you.
- If you say that someone has a particular thing of their own, you mean that that thing belongs or relates to them, rather than to other people.
- If someone or something has a particular quality or characteristic of their own, that quality or characteristic is especially theirs, rather than being shared by other things or people of that type.
- When you are on your own, you are alone.
- If you do something on your own, you do it without any help from other people.
- to hold your own&rarrsee hold
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 自己的
- 自己的
- 拥有