performed
基本解释
- v. 执行,表演(perform的过去分词形式)
词源解说
- 1300年左右进入英语,直接源自盎格鲁法语的performir,意为实施,完成,解除;最初源自古法语的parfornir,意为要做,执行,完成。
用法辨析
- perform的基本意思是“履行,执行,完成”,多指完成某项事业或较为复杂的工作,可接表示任务、责任、奇迹、功能等抽象意义的名词作宾语,也可与表示手术、实验等具体意义的名词连用。perform偶尔还可作“提供”解。
- perform可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。作“表演”解时,还可接双宾语,其间接宾语由for引出。作“演奏”解时,表示乐器的名词须由介词at或on引出。
- perform a piano sonata意为“演奏钢琴奏鸣曲”,perform a part in a play意为“在戏剧中扮演的角色”。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- He not only promised, but performed.
他不仅许下诺言,而且做到了。 - He performed his duties perfectly.
他圆满地履行了自己的职责。 - He performed a dance for them.
他为他们表演了一个舞蹈。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+~(+A)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
用作双宾动词: S+~+ n./pron. +for pron./n.
词组短语
- perform a ceremony 举行仪式
- perform a contract 执行合同
- perform dance 表演舞蹈
- perform one 's duty 尽职
- perform operation 做手术
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
英英字典
- When you perform a task or action, especially a complicated one, you do it.
- If something performs a particular function, it has that function.
- If you perform a play, a piece of music, or a dance, you do it in front of an audience.
- If someone or something performs well, they work well or achieve a good result. If they perform badly, they work badly or achieve a poor result. (/)
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 执行,表演(perform的过去分词形式)