perfume
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ˈpɜː.fjuːm]
- 美式音标 [pɝːˈfjuːm]
- 国际音标 [pə'fju:m]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 香水;香味
- vt. 洒香水于…;使…带香味
- vi. 散发香气
词源解说
- 直接源自中古法语的parfumer,意为具有香味。
词根记忆
- per(完全) + fum(烟) + e→像烟雾一样从头到脚都有味道→香味
- per(贯穿) + fume(气体)→缭绕在身上的气体→香味
- per(贯穿) + fume(气体)→萦绕在身上的气体→香味
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- perfumed:芳香的;香味的。
- n性质的同根词
- perfumer:香料商;香料制造人;喷过香水的人。
- perfumery:香水;香水商店;香水的制造。
- v性质的同根词
- perfumed:使充满香气;使形成气氛(perfume的过去分词)。
用法辨析
- perfume用作名词的意思是“香水”,转化为动词时意思是“使…变香”“擦〔洒〕香水于”,引申表示“充满着香味”。
- perfume是及物动词,其后接名词或代词作宾语。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- This small bottle of perfume cost me one hundred dollars.
这一小瓶香水花了我100美元。 - She perfumes her handkerchief.
她常在手巾上洒香水。
用作名词 (n.)
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
词组短语
- perfume exquisitely 使高雅地散发着香味
- perfume hauntingly 不易散去地弥漫着香味
- perfume lingeringly 长久地弥漫着香味
- perfume richly 大量地弥漫着香味
- perfume sweetly 甜甜地发香
- perfume with 充满着香味
- perfume spray 香水喷子;香水喷壶;喷鼻水喷雾器;喷鼻水喷子
用作动词 (v.)
~+副词
~+介词
短语
英英字典
- a liquid with a pleasant smell, usually made from oils taken from flowers or spices and often used on the skin
- Perfume is a pleasant-smelling liquid that women put on their skin to make themselves smell nice.
- Perfume is the ingredient that is added to some products to make them smell nice.
- If something is used to perfume a product, it is added to the product to make it smell nice.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 香料
In this study, natural perfume in pine needle was extracted with cellulase.
用纤维素酶(CE)法提取松针中的天然香料,确定了酶法提取松针叶中有效成分的最佳工艺条件。 - 香精
- 香水
- 香料;香味