94生活常识网有道词典

personal

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 ['pɜːs(ə)n(ə)l]
  • 美式音标 [ˈpɝː.sən.əl]
  • 国际音标 ['pə:sənl]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • adj.个人的，私人的
  • n.（报刊上的）人事栏，分类人事广告版

词源解说

  • 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的personel；最初源自古典拉丁语的personalis，意为关于某个人。

词根记忆

  • person(人) + al(形容词后缀)→个人的

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    personalized：个性化的；个人化的。
  • adv性质的同根词
    personally：亲自地；当面；个别地；就自己而言。
  • n性质的同根词
    personality：个性；品格；名人。
    person：人；身体；容貌，外表；人称。
    personage：要人；角色；名士。
    personhood：做人；人格；个性。
    personation：演角色，装扮；冒名，冒充。
  • v性质的同根词
    personalized：个性化（personalize的过去式）；个人化。
  • vt性质的同根词
    personalize：使个性化；把…拟人化。

用法辨析

    adj. (形容词)

  • personal的基本意思是“私人的,个人的”,指涉及一个人或许多人中间的每一个人的,不属于公众或一般人的; 也可作“本人的,亲自的”解,指仅仅亲自做的或是两人之间发生的; 还可作“关于个人的,人身攻击的”解。当personal指与人或身体有关的事时,可作“人体的,外貌的”解。
  • personal用作法律用语,意为“属于个人的,可动的”。
  • personal还可用作语法术语,意为“人称的”。
  • personal在句中可用作定语或表语。
  • personal没有比较级和最高级形式。

英汉例句

    用作形容词 (adj.)

    用作定语: ～+ n.

  • He is not thoughtful of personal gain and loss.
    他不顾个人的得失。

    • n. +～

  • All of these are nothing personal.
    所有这些都是例行公事。

    • 用作表语: S+be+～

  • Don't be too personal.
    说话不要过于涉及私事。

词组短语

    用作形容词 (adj.)

    ～+名词

  • personal account 个人账户
  • personal acquaintance 个人的相识
  • personal affairs 私事
  • personal allegiance 个人效忠
  • personal appeal 亲自呼吁

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • relating or belonging to a single or particular person rather than to a group or an organization
  • the part of a newspaper or magazine that contains short advertisements and private messages

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A personal opinion, quality, or thing belongs or relates to one particular person rather than to other people.
  • If you give something your personal care or attention, you deal with it yourself rather than letting someone else deal with it.
  • Personal matters relate to your feelings, relationships, and health.
  • Personal comments refer to someone's appearance or character in an offensive way.
  • Personal care involves taking care of your body and appearance.
  • A personal relationship is one that is not connected with your job or public life.
  • If someone has a personal shopper or a personal trainer, they employ another person to shop for them or to help them keep fit.
  • &rarrsee also personals

专业释义

    经济学

  • 个性化

    The age of knowledge economy approaches customers with the trend of individualization. The demands of customers including tourists are characterized by their personal needs and wants.
    知识经济时代的到来促进了消费者个性的释放,包括旅游者在内的顾客需求呈现出日益个性化的趋势。

    法学

  • 属于个人的；动产的

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 个性化

    Personal information service is becoming more and more important in information retrieval system.
    个性化信息服务越来越成为信息检索领域中研究的热点。

  • 人事

    The article introduces the characteristic of enterprise personal administration system,discusses its exploitation environment and technology,the structure and database of system is designed,also the system is tested. Finally the result of system testing is analyzed.
    介绍了企业人事管理系统的特点,论述了其开发环境与技术,设计了系统结构、系统数据库,对系统进行了测试,最后对系统测试的结果进行了分析。

  • 私人的
  • 个人

    • 文学

  • 人事

    Personal mentality diviation, with various conductions, is a common psychological phenomenon in personal administration. It is also a reflection of psychology that needs overcoming.
    人事心理偏差现象是人事管理中常见的心理现象,也是需要注意克服的一种心理反映,它有多种表现形 式。

    语言学

  • 人称的；(动词)有人称变化的

    • 心理学

  • 个人

    001),especially in factor of personal and social responsibility.
    尤以个人一社会责任能力因子缺陷更明显著。

    哲学

  • 个人

    Personal value can also be called life value.
    个人价值也可以叫做人生价值。