94生活常识网有道词典

physical

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 ['fɪzɪk(ə)lˈfɪzɪkl]
  • 美式音标 [ˈfɪz.ɪ.kəl]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • adj. 物理的；身体的；物质的；根据自然规律的，符合自然法则的
  • n. 体格检查

词源解说

  • 15世纪中期进入英语，直接源自中世纪拉丁语的physicalis，意为属于自然的；最初源自拉丁语的physica，意为自然研究。

词根记忆

  • physic(医学) + al(…的)→物理(学)的
  • physi(自然) + cal(…的)→客观存在的

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    physicochemical：物理化学的。
  • adv性质的同根词
    physically：身体上，身体上地。
  • n性质的同根词
    physics：物理学；物理现象。
    physicist：物理学家；唯物论者。
    physic：医学；药品（特指泻药）。
    physicality：肉体性。
    physiatrics：物理疗法。
    physicalism：物理主义。
  • vt性质的同根词
    physic：给…服药；治愈。

用法辨析

  • 其所对应的反义词常为mental或是spiritual，表示“精神上的”。

英汉例句

    用作形容词 (adj.)

    用作定语: ～+ n.

  • Her spiritual beauty outshone her physical beauty.
    她的心灵美胜于她的外表美。

    • 用作表语: S+be+～

  • The change of water from ice to vapor is physical.
    水由冰变成蒸气是物理变化。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • The company insisted that he have a complete physical.
    该公司坚持要他做全面的体格检查。

词组短语

    用作形容词 (adj.)

    ～+名词

  • physical checkup 〔examination〕 身体检查
  • physical exercise 体育运动；身体操练
  • physical world 物质世界；物理世界
  • physical age 实际年龄,生理年龄
  • physical beauty 形体美

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (BODY) relating to the body
  • (REAL) relating to things you can see or touch, or relating to the laws of nature
  • (PHYSICS) relating to physics
  • an examination of a person's body by a doctor in order to discover if that person is healthy, sometimes done before a person can be accepted for a particular job

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • Physical qualities, actions, or things are connected with a person's body, rather than with their mind.
  • physically
  • Physical things are real things that can be touched and seen, rather than ideas or spoken words.
  • physically
  • Physical means relating to the structure, size, or shape of something that can be touched and seen.
  • Physical means connected with physics or the laws of physics.
  • Someone who is physical touches people a lot, either in an affectionate way or in a rough way.
  • Physical is used in expressions such as physical love and physical relationships to refer to sexual relationships between people.
  • A physical is a medical examination by your doctor to make sure that there is nothing wrong with your health, or a medical examination to make sure you are fit enough to do a particular job.