pledged
基本解释
- vt.发誓;保证;以 ... 抵押;向 ... 祝酒
- n.保证;抵押;誓言;抵押品
词源解说
- 15世纪中期进入英语,直接源自古法语的plege,意为人质,安全,保释金;最初源自法兰克语的plegan,意为保证。
用法辨析
- pledge用作名词的基本意思是“保证,誓言”,也可作“信物”“抵押品”解,其后可接介词短语或动词不定式作定语,也可接that从句作同位语,从句中的谓语用虚拟语气, that有时可省略。
- pledge的基本含义是“保证”“许诺”,指许诺做、给予或接受某事或某物,常用于表示以行动或言语作出庄严、正式的担保,如答应资助等。有时可译为“发誓”。pledge引申还可指“祝某人健康”。
- pledge可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词、动词不定式或由that引导的从句作宾语。还可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语。有时还可以接动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。
n. (名词)
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- The government should fulfill its pledge.
政府应该履行其诺言。 - The old man is willing to pledge for him.
那位老人愿意为他担保。 - He pledged his honour.
他以他的名誉作担保。 - He pledged never to come back until he had found her.
他发誓找不到她就永远不回来。 - They pledged that they would carry out the instructions to the letter.
他们保证不折不扣地执行这一指示。 - I pledge you my words.
我向你保证我说话算数。 - Each member of the club has pledged £10 to the collection.
俱乐部每个成员都承诺捐款10英镑。 - They pledged themselves not to bow before difficulties.
他们保证绝不向困难低头。
用作名词 (n.)
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+~(+A)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
S+~+to- v
S+~+that-clause
用作双宾动词: S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.
S+~+ n./pron. +to pron./n.
用作宾补动词: S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
词组短语
- break 〔keep〕 one's pledge 违背〔遵守〕誓言
- carry out 〔fulfill〕 one's pledge 履行诺言
- give 〔make〕 a pledge 保证
- take a pledge 发誓
- solemn pledge 庄严保证
- written pledge 书面保证
- campaign pledge 竞选誓言
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
形容词+~
名词+~
英英字典
- When someone makes a pledge, they make a serious promise that they will do something.
- When someone pledges to do something, they promise in a serious way to do it. When they pledge something, they promise to give it.
- If you pledge a sum of money to an organization or activity, you promise to pay that amount of money to it at a particular time or over a particular period.
- Pledge is also a noun.
- If you pledge yourself to something, you commit yourself to following a particular course of action or to supporting a particular person, group, or idea.
- If you pledge something such as a valuable possession or a sum of money, you leave it with someone as a guarantee that you will repay money that you have borrowed.
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 抵押
Part two mainly reviews the pledge transfer regulation.
第二部分为对我国动产抵押物转让规则的检讨。经济学
- 质押
The business of Stock Pledge was introduced to our country just several years ago.
存货质押业务在我国尚属一种新兴的业务。能源科学技术
- 发誓