polish
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ˈpɒl.ɪʃ]
- 美式音标 [ˈpɑː.lɪʃ]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n.光泽;上光剂;优雅;精良
- v.擦亮;磨光;推敲;完善
- Polish.
- adj.波兰的;波兰人的;波兰语的
- n.波兰语
词源解说
- 1300年左右进入英语,直接源自古法语的poliss;最初源自古典拉丁语的polire,意为使平滑。
词根记忆
- 波兰人(Polish)产的擦光剂(polish);参考:nailpolish指甲油
- pol(磨) + ish(使…)→磨光,擦亮
- 波兰的(Polish)上光剂(polish)
- 波兰(Polish)产的擦光剂(polish)
- pol(光滑) + ish(使)→使光滑→擦亮,磨光
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- polite:有礼貌的,客气的;文雅的;上流的;优雅的。
- polished:擦亮的;优美的;圆滑的。
- n性质的同根词
- politeness:有礼貌;优雅。
- polishing:[机]抛光;[机]磨光。
- polisher:磨光器;磨亮的人;[机]磨光机。
- politesse:优雅;礼貌;(法)客气。
- v性质的同根词
- polished:擦亮(polish的过去式和过去分词)。
- polishing:[机]磨光;擦亮;修正(polish的ing形式)。
用法辨析
- polish的基本意思是“擦亮”,指通过用某些工具把一些旧的东西擦亮,可用作不及物动词或及物动词,用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语,有时也可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语; 用作不及物动词时,主动形式常含有被动意义。
- polish引申可作“文饰”解,主要是指人们对文章加以修改,使其更加符合语体习惯,用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- The wood won't polish.
这种木材无法磨光。 - He has polished his shoes.
他已擦亮了鞋。 - They polished the floor smooth.
他们把地板磨得光滑。 - The polish is rubbed off.
上光蜡被擦掉了。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+~(+A)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
用作宾补动词: S+~+ n./pron. + adj.
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- polish arms 擦枪
- polish car 擦车
- polish desk 擦桌子
- polish one 's French 提高自己的法语水平
- polish furniture 擦家具
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
英英字典
- to rub something using a piece of cloth or brush to clean it and make it shine
- (CLEANING) the act of cleaning something by rubbing it
- (SKILL) the quality of having been done in a way that shows skill and experience
- Polish is a substance that you put on the surface of an object in order to clean it, protect it, and make it shine.
- If you polish something, you put polish on it or rub it with a cloth to make it shine.
- Polish is also a noun.
- polished
- If you say that a performance or piece of work has polish, you mean that it is of a very high standard.
- If you polish your technique, performance, or skill at doing something, you work on improving it.
- Polish up means the same as .
- &rarrsee also polished
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 锤炼
Section II analyses its art achievements including several aspects: the polish of language, the pursuit of wonderful prosody and colorful words, the choice of imagery.
第二节,分析了南朝铭文的艺术成就,主要表现在语言的锤炼,声色的追求,物象的选择几个方面。能源科学技术
- 抛光
- 抛光
Cerium rouge is often used to polish Optical elements. But the grain size of the cerium rouge is usually in the range of micrometers.
光学元件的抛光通常采用氧化铈粉。 - 磨光
- 擦光漆
- 擦光剂
- 擦光油
- 抛光
- 磨光
- 擦亮;光滑