94生活常识网有道词典

present

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 ['preznt'prez(ə)nt]
  • 美式音标 [ˈprez.ənt]
  • 国际音标 ['prezənt, pri'zent]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • adj. 现在的；出席的；（事物）存在的；正在考虑的；现在时（态）的
  • n. 礼物；现在，目前；（动词）现在式；（举枪的）瞄准
  • v. 颁发；赠送；提出；展现；使发生；描述；出现；主持（节目）；上演；介绍；出席；表达；提交（支票或账单）；致谢；（教堂）向主教推荐已被委任的牧师就任；向法院正式提交；举枪瞄准 ；（疾病）症状显露

词源解说

  • 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自古法语的present；最初源自拉丁语的prsentem，意为当前，迅速。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    presentable：漂亮的；可见人的；有规矩的。
    presentational：表象的；演出的；上演的；直觉的。
    presentive：直示的，直接表示概念的。
  • adv性质的同根词
    presently：（美）目前；不久。
  • n性质的同根词
    presentation：描述，陈述；介绍；赠送。
    presence：存在；出席；参加；风度；仪态。
    presenter：提出者；推荐者；赠送者；任命者。
    presentment：描写；陈述；演示；控诉状。
    presentism：现代主义。

用法辨析

    adj. (形容词)

  • present作形容词表示“出席的,到场的”“存在的,含有的”时在句中主要用作表语,偶尔用作定语,一般须后置。表示“现在的,目前的,现行的”“正在处理或讨论中的”时只用作前置定语。
  • present无比较级和最高级。

    • n. (名词)

  • present用作“现在,目前”解时,通常与定冠词the连用,只用作单数名词。
  • present作“礼物”解时,一般指亲友间互送的“礼物”或“赠品”,多是出于好意、礼貌或尊敬等而予以赠送,并不一定期望报答或回赠。是可数名词。

    • v. (动词)

  • present的基本意思是“出现”,指人时多指“到场”“出席”,指物或事物时则指“显示”。多接反身代词作宾语。
  • present也可作“介绍”“引见”解,多用于涉及的人地位高低不等的场合。
  • present可作“赠送,给予”解,此时多接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词to的宾语。
  • at present，for the present都属于固定搭配格式，不能修改成at the present，in present等其他格式。前者指“现在”，后者指“暂时”；
  • at present同presently意思不同，但前者常用于现在时，表示“目前”，后者则常用于将来时，表示“一会儿”；
  • present和gift的比较：present指“礼物”，但gift可以不是“礼物”。Birthday/Christmas gift中，gift属于礼物。在别人需要而将东西送给他时，如一本旧书或是把书捐给图书馆，都属于gift，但不算送“礼”；

英汉例句

    用作形容词 (adj.)

    用作定语: ～+ n.

  • The present situation is foreign to me.
    我对目前的形势不熟悉。

    • n. +～

  • The men present were his supporters.
    出席的人是他的支持者。

    • 用作表语: S+be+～

  • How many of the group are present today?
    今天该组有多少人出席?

    • S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

  • A good many people were present at the rally.
    许多人参加了集会。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • Writers of history books often attempt to integrate the past with the present.
    写历史书的人总是力图把过去与现在联系起来。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • The question naturally presented itself in my mind.
    我的脑海中自然而然地出现了这个问题。

    • 用作双宾动词: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

  • Michael presented the manager his application.
    迈克尔向经理递交了一份申请报告。

    • S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

  • You'd better present a bunch of flowers to her.
    你最好送束花给她。

词组短语

    用作形容词 (adj.)

    ～+名词

  • present continuous tense 现在进行时
  • present case 此际,当下,在目前情况下
  • present participle 现在分词
  • present tense 现在时
  • present time 目前；现在时（时态）

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (SOMETHING GIVEN) something that you are given, without asking for it, on a special occasion, especially to show friendship, or to say thank you
  • (NOW) the period of time that is happening now, not the past or the future
  • (IN A PLACE) in a particular place
  • (NOW) happening or existing now
  • (GIVE) to give, provide, or make something known
  • (INTRODUCE) to introduce a television or radio show

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • You use present to describe things and people that exist now, rather than those that existed in the past or those that may exist in the future.
  • The present is the period of time that we are in now and the things that are happening now.
  • A situation that exists at present exists now, although it may change.
  • The present day is the period of history that we are in now.
  • Something that exists or will be done for the present exists now or will continue for a while, although the situation may change later.
  • If someone is present at an event, they are there.
  • If something, especially a substance or disease, is present in something else, it exists within that thing.
  • A present is something that you give to someone, for example, at Christmas or when you visit them.
  • If you present someone with something such as a prize or document, or if you present it to them, you formally give it to them.
  • presentation
  • If something presents a difficulty, challenge, or opportunity, it causes it or provides it.
  • If an opportunity or problem presents itself, it occurs, often when you do not expect it.
  • When you present information, you give it to people in a formal way.
  • presentation
  • If you present someone or something in a particular way, you describe them in that way.
  • The way you present yourself is the way you speak and act when meeting new people.
  • If someone or something presents a particular appearance or image, that is how they appear or try to appear.
  • If you present yourself somewhere, you officially arrive there, for example, for an appointment.
  • If someone presents a programme on television or radio, they introduce each item in it.
  • When someone presents something such as a production of a play or an exhibition, they organize it.
  • If you present someone to someone else, often an important person, you formally introduce them.

专业释义

    经济学

  • 现状

    The present conditions and the problems of UHDGM.
    城市住宅开发政府管理现状与问题的研究。

    法学

  • 现状

    Second, does not sue the present situation reason analysis.
    二、不起诉现状原因分析。

  • 现阶段

    At present, the criminal typical case has the direction effect.
    现阶段,刑事典型案例只具有指导效力而不具有强制法律约束力。

  • 现时性
  • 告发，控告；裁决：

    • 语言学

  • 现在时态；现在时态动词
  • 现在发生(或存在)的；现在时(态)的

    • 文学

  • 呈现

    So, Yu Hua began to change his novel from present destinyto consider destiny.
    于是，他开始从呈现命运向反思命运、从解构命运向建构生命转变。

  • 现在

    Early media discourse from a single Mandarin LIBRARY evolution to the present situation of coexistence of multiple words.
    媒介话语从早期单一的官话集锦演变到现在的多元话语并存局面。

  • 当下

    In part 2 we should study on the influence from the Anti-essentialism on present textbooks.
    第二部分是结合个案分析,深入探讨和研究反本质主义文论理念对当下文论教材建设的影响。

  • 梳理

    The purpose of this article is to present all of Yao Yuan’s drama and to critiquesome of his great pieces.
    本文的目的是对姚远的戏剧创作作一个完整的梳理,并对其代表作作必要的评价。

    艺术学

  • 呈现

    The mise en scene for images are generally present and performance.
    意象的舞台呈现形态有表现和再现的不同。

    体育

  • 新时期

    • 交通运输工程

  • 目前的