94生活常识网有道词典

qualify

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ˈkwɒl.ɪ.faɪ]
  • 美式音标 [ˈkwɑː.lə.faɪ]
  • 国际音标 ['kwɔlifai]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • vt.& vi.（使）具有资格
  • vt.限定，修饰
  • vi.合格或成为合格

词根记忆

  • qual(看作quality，质量) + ify(使…)→质量过关→(使)胜任，(使)合格
  • qual(性质，特征) + i + fy(使…)→使具有某种性质、特征→具有资格
  • qual(看作quality，质量) + ify(使)→质量过关→证明合格
  • qual(性质，特征) + ify(使…)→使具有某种性质→具有资格

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    qualified：合格的；有资格的。
    qualifying：使具有资格的。
  • n性质的同根词
    qualification：资格；条件；限制；赋予资格。
    qualifier：限定词，[语]限定语；取得资格的人；修饰语。
  • v性质的同根词
    qualified：限制（qualify的过去分词）；描述；授权予。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • qualify的基本意思是“(使)有资格”,指通过宣誓、作保、遵照必要形式或条件而获得合法或适当的权力,还可指取得或具备某一职业的合格条件。引申可作“限制”“修饰”解。
  • qualify可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时可接名词或代词作宾语,意为“使某人有资格做某事”。
  • qualify还可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。
  • qualify与介词as连用表示“有条件做…”; 与介词for连用表示“能胜任,有做…的条件”。
  • 在非正式语体里, qualify可引出直接引语,作“赞许”解。
  • qualify的过去分词qualified可用作形容词,在句中作定语或表语。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • Did you take a degree at university before you qualified?
    在取得资格之前,你在大学里获得过学位吗?

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • This certificate qualifies the products.
    这份证书证明产品合格。

    • 用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

  • He's the manager's son but that doesn't qualify him to criticize my work.
    虽然他是经理的儿子,但并不等于他有资格对我的工作横加指责。

    • 其他

  • He is a qualified football player.
    他是一名合格的足球运动员。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • qualify students useful talents 把学生培养成为有用的人才

    • ～+副词

  • qualify least 最没资格
  • qualify well 极有资格
  • qualify admirably 非常适合
  • qualify eminently 非常适合
  • qualify especially 特别适合

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (FINISH TRAINING) to successfully finish a training course so that you are able to do a job; to have or achieve the necessary skills, etc.
  • (HAVE RIGHT) to have the legal right to have or do something because of the situation you are in, or to cause someone to have such a right
  • (GET INTO COMPETITION) to succeed in getting into a competition
  • (LIMIT) to limit the strength or meaning of a statement

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you qualify in a competition, you are successful in one part of it and go on to the next stage.
  • qualifier
  • To qualify as something or to be qualified as something means to have all the features that are needed to be that thing.
  • If you qualify a statement, you make it less strong or less general by adding a detail or explanation to it.
  • If you qualify for something or if something qualifies you for it, you have the right to do it or have it.
  • When someone qualifies, they receive the certificate, licence, diploma, or degree that they need to be able to work in a particular profession.
  • &rarrsee also qualified

专业释义

    经济学

  • 使具有资格

    • 交通运输工程

  • 使具有资格

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 限定
  • 限制
  • 减轻