94生活常识网有道词典

range

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [reɪn(d)ʒreɪndʒ]
  • 美式音标 [reɪndʒ]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 范围；幅度；排；山脉
  • vi. （在...内）变动；平行，列为一行；延伸；漫游；射程达到
  • vt. 漫游；放牧；使并列；归类于；来回走动

词源解说

  • 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自古法语的range，意为次序。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    ranking：上级的；头等的；超群的。
    rangy：又高又瘦的；适于远行的；宽广的。
  • n性质的同根词
    ranking：等级；地位。
    ranger：突击队员；漫游者；骑警；别动队员。
    ranging：排列；测距修正。
  • v性质的同根词
    ranking：排列；归类于（rank的ing形式）。
    ranging：排列（range的ing形式）；分类。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • range的基本意思是正确有序的安排,可指简单地排成直行或平行的行列,也指根据计划而组织归类,引申可指明确地进入某团组或联盟。
  • range还可作“漫游”“徘徊”解,多指无目的地、乐意地漫游,强调区域而不是方式。
  • range既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • A range of buildings have sprung up along the river.
    沿河建起了一排建筑物。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • Prices range from ￡6 to ￡10.
    价钱从六英镑到十英镑不等。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • Range the books by size.
    把这些书按大小分类排列。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • enlarge 〔extend, widen〕 the range 扩大范围

    • 形容词+～

  • twenty -mile range 射程20英里
  • wide range 宽波段的；宽量程的

    • 介词+～

  • at a range of 在…射程
  • fight at close range 进行近战
  • fire at short range 短距离射击
  • beyond 〔out of〕 range 在射程外

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (SET) a set of similar things
  • (LIMIT) the amount, number, or type of something between an upper and a lower limit
  • (WEAPONS AREA) an area where people can practise shooting or where bombs or other weapons can be tested
  • (LAND) land for animals to feed on
  • (COOKER) an old type of cooker, with one or more ovens and cooking surfaces, that is heated with wood or coal and is kept hot all the time
  • (LIMIT) to have an upper and a lower limit in amount, number, etc.
  • (POSITION) to position people or things together, especially in rows
  • (MOVE) to move or travel freely

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A range of things is a number of different things of the same general kind.
  • A range is the complete group that is included between two points on a scale of measurement or quality.
  • The range of something is the maximum area in which it can reach things or detect things.
  • If things range between two points or range from one point to another, they vary within these points on a scale of measurement or quality.
  • A range of mountains or hills is a line of them.
  • A rifle range or a shooting range is a place where people can practise shooting at targets.
  • A range is a large area of open land, especially land in the United States, where cattle are kept.
  • A range or kitchen range is a large metal device for cooking food using gas or electricity. A range consists of a grill, an oven, and some gas or electric burners.
  • &rarrsee also free-range
  • If something is in range or within range, it is near enough to be reached or detected. If it is out of range, it is too far away to be reached or detected. /
  • If you see or hit something at close range or from close range, you are very close to it when you see it or hit it. If you do something at a range of half a mile, for example, you are half a mile away from it when you do it.

专业释义

    电子、通信与自动控制技术

  • 范围

    This design method is developed for the range of filter parameters.
    据此方法即可确定滤波器参数取值范围。

  • 距离

    Range alignment is a key step in ISAR imaging.
    距离对齐是逆合成孔径雷达(ISAR)成像处理中的关键步骤。

  • 行程
  • 量测设施

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 范围

    Data integration has a wide range application.
    数据集成有着广泛的应用范围。

  • 区间

    Some new delay-range-dependent and delay-derivative-dependent criteria are presented.
    得到了一些新的与时滞区间相关以及与导数相关的稳定性判定准则。

  • 靶场

    For the dynamic measurement of shooting range, the image-based zero-fly test system plays a very important role.
    对于靶场动态测试,基于图像的零飞测试系统起到非常重要的作用。

  • 距离

    • 经济学

  • 全距；极差

    • 地球科学

  • 山脉
  • 岭

    • 农业科学

  • 牧场

    • 机械工程

  • 射程

    The accuracy of reconstruction goes down along with the range increasing. Also, it makes reasonable definition of the following points of GPS.
    重构精度随着射程的增加而有所降低,并对GPS跟踪点数做了合理界定。

  • 范围
  • 距离
  • 程
  • 量程

    • 环境科学技术

  • 极差

    The process of range transformation is discussed in detail.
    通过图形与公式相结合的方法详细地讨论了极差变换法的推导过程。

    能源科学技术

  • 量程
  • 射程

    The thermocouple temperature measuring net was fixed in the secondary air plane. The secondary air range was gotten through measuring the temperature in the furnace.
    即一次风为室温,二次风采用高温空气,在炉内二次风平面布置热电偶测温网络,通过测量炉内温度场的方法间接得出二次风的射程。

    交通运输工程

  • 续驶里程

    Furthermore, the factors affecting the dynamic performance and the driving range are simulated and analyzed.
    并在此基础上，分析了影响电动轿车动力性能与续驶里程的因素。

  • 帆系索耳
  • 解开(锚索)并齐放在甲板上

    • 生物学

  • 自然生长区；分布区
  • 茫围
  • 限度
  • 程
  • 极差
  • 历程
  • 时限
  • 范围
  • 分布区
  • 幅度
  • 范围;分布区;放牧区

    • 物理学

  • 力程

    • 语言学

  • 分布率

    Seven objective criteria—frequency, range, coverage, availability, learning burden, opportunism, and centres of interest—need to be considered.
    客观标准包括词频、分布率、定义能力、不可或缺性、可学性、可用性和兴趣度。

    航空、航天科学技术

  • 测距

    To determinate the flying object’s position,we make some improvement on theconventional laser range finder based on the phase-shift measurement,and a fast andhigh accurate laser range finder method based on the phase-shift measurement isproposed.
    为了确定飞行目标位置，本文对传统的相位式激光测距方法进行了改进，提出了一种快速、高精度的相位式激光测距方法。

  • 靶场
  • 航程

    • 数学

  • 极差
  • 值域

    • 军事学

  • 靶场
  • 射程
  • 射击场
  • 飞弹试射场