recognize
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ˈrek.əɡ.naɪz]
- 美式音标 [ˈrɛkəɡˌnaɪz]
- 国际音标 ['rekəɡnaiz]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vt. 认出,识别;承认;接受,认可;赞赏
- vi. 确认,承认;具结
词源解说
- 1414年进入英语,直接源自中古法语的reconiss,意为辨认,认出;最初源自古典拉丁语的recognoscere,意为承认,回忆。
词根记忆
- re + cogni(s)(知道) + ze→认出;承认
- re(再,又) + co(=com共同) + gn(知道) + ize→再次让大家都知道→认出;认可
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- recognized:公认的;经过验证的。
- recognised:认可的。
- recognizable:可辨认的;可认识的;可承认的。
- adv性质的同根词
- recognizably:可被认识地;可辨别地。
- n性质的同根词
- recognition:识别;承认,认出;重视;赞誉;公认。
- recognizance:具结;保证书;保证金。
- v性质的同根词
- recognized:认识;意识到(recogniz的过去分词)。
- recognised:承认;认出;辨别(recognise的过去分词)。
- vt性质的同根词
- recognise:承认,认可;识别。
用法辨析
- recognize的基本意思是“认出”,指根据事物的特征而觉察到、辨认出或认可某一现象存在。引申表示“承认”“确认”“辨认”,指某人注意到、认定某事物的真实性、重要性、责任感、能力、学识等或某人、国家对某人〔事〕的认可并承认其具有合法性,强调实际上地、明确地承认,而非形式上或文学上的承认。有时recognize还可作“准许…发言”解,往往指会议主席允许某人发言。
- recognize是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,也可接that从句或疑问词从句作宾语。
- recognize可接to be/as+ n./adj. 充当补足语的复合宾语,意思是“认出…是…”或“承认〔确认〕…是…”,as和to be不可省略。
- recognize在英式拼法中也可拼作recognise。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- When she saw me, she recognized me at once.
她看到我时立即认出了我。 - I recognize that I have made a mistake.
我认识到我犯了一个错误。 - He recognized clearly where his duty lays.
他清楚地认识到他的职责所在。 - I recognized the handwriting as that of my father.
我认出这是我父亲的字迹。
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
S+~+that-clause
S+~+wh-clause
S+~+ n./pron. +to be/as n./adj.
词组短语
- recognize old friend 认出老朋友
- recognize hardly 简直认不出
- recognize scarcely 几乎认不出
- recognize affectionately 友好地承认
- recognize clearly 〔distinctly〕 清楚地认识
- recognize coldly 冷淡地承认
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
~+副词
英英字典
- (KNOW) to know someone or something because you have seen or heard him or her or experienced it before
- (ACCEPT) to accept that something is legal, true, or important
- BRIT also recognise
- If someone says that they recognize something, they acknowledge that it exists or that it is true.
- If people or organizations recognize something as valid, they officially accept it or approve of it.
- When people recognize the work that someone has done, they show their appreciation of it, often by giving that person an award of some kind.