94生活常识网有道词典

relieve

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [rɪ'li:vrɪˈli:vrɪ'liːv]
  • 美式音标 [rɪˈliːv]
  • 国际音标 [ri'li:v]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • vt. 解除，减轻；使不单调乏味；换……的班；解围；使放心

词源解说

  • 1300年进入英语，直接源自古法语的relever，意为救济，减轻；最初源自古典拉丁语的relevare：re- + levare (激励，减轻），意为救济，减轻。

词根记忆

  • re(再，又) + liev(=lev举起) + e→再次举起→缓解，减轻
  • re + lieve(=lev轻)→使…轻→缓解；减轻

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    relieved：放心的。
  • n性质的同根词
    relief：救济；减轻，解除；安慰。
  • v性质的同根词
    relieved：减轻；解除（relieve的过去分词）。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • relieve的基本意思是“减轻,除去(痛苦、不安)”,指暂时而不是从根本上解除或减轻不愉快的感情、负担或痛苦。引申可表示“解除某人的职务等”。relieve还可作“给…换班”“换岗”解。
  • relieve是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。
  • relieve接agaist表示“在…的衬托下”,接at表示“因…而感到宽慰”,接from或of表示“免除”“解脱”。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • The doctor often relieve the poor.
    那位医生经常救济贫民。

    • S+be ～ed+to- v /that-clause

  • We were relieved to hear that she was out of danger.
    听说她脱险了,我们的心才放下来。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • relieve the boy 's arm of pain 减轻了孩子手臂的疼痛

    • ～+副词

  • relieve economically 经济上减轻
  • relieve effectually 有效地减轻
  • relieve greatly 大为减轻
  • relieve nationally 民族地去除
  • relieve painlessly 无痛地除去

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (MAKE BETTER) to make an unpleasant feeling, such as pain or worry, less strong
  • (HELP) to provide relief for a bad situation or for people in need
  • (URINATE) polite word for urinate

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If something relieves an unpleasant feeling or situation, it makes it less unpleasant or causes it to disappear completely.
  • If someone or something relieves you of an unpleasant feeling or difficult task, they take it from you.
  • If you relieve someone, you take their place and continue to do the job or duty that they have been doing.
  • If someone is relieved of their duties or is relieved of their post, they are told that they are no longer required to continue in their job.

专业释义

    医药科学

  • 解除

    Results: Operation was successful in 30 patients,and 3 cases of elderly patients relieve the pain.
    结果:30例患者手术成功,3例高龄患者解除了疼痛。

    经济学

  • 救济

    • 法学

  • 救济

    Its deep succor is judicatory relieve.
    其纵深是司法救济。

    历史学

  • 赈恤

    It can be said that the tribute grain's economic significance and the display of social relieve function appeared the saddle-shaped development momentum in the entire Qing Dynasty.
    可以说,漕粮的经济意义和社会赈恤功能的发挥在整个清代呈马鞍形的发展态势。

    能源科学技术

  • 减轻

    The load distribution on joint threads has been analized,and the designed stress relieve structures can effectively improved the stress distribution which designed according to the results of the API.
    利用建立的有限元模型,分析了钻杆接头螺纹牙上载荷的分布规律,同时,对API结构进行了详细分析后,给出了几种应力减轻结构,可以有效地改善API接头的应力分布情况。

    环境科学技术

  • 缓解

    ④Renovating the stereotyped notion is the basic measure to relieve ecological crisis,which can change the relationship between the human beings and nature.
    ④变革观念是调整人与自然关系、缓解生态危机的根本途径。