rent
音标发音
- 英式音标 [rent]
- 美式音标 [rɛnt]
- 国际音标 [rent]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 租金
- vt. 出租;租用;租借
- vi. 租;出租
- n. (Rent)人名;(瑞典)伦特
词源解说
- 12世纪中期进入英语,直接源自古法语的rente,意为到期付款。
词根记忆
- rent的“租金”之意众所周知
- 只剩一分钱(cent),这个月的租金(rent)怎么办?
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- rental:租赁的;收取租金的。
- rentable:可租的。
- n性质的同根词
- rental:租金收入,租金;租赁。
- renter:承租人;佃户;房东;(英)影片出租商。
- rente:(法)年金,年收入;长期公债,公债利息。
用法辨析
- rent用作名词时的意思是“租金”,转化成动词指“租用”,即将多余的房屋、土地或其他空闲物资以有偿的方式转借他人,待需要时再将其收回。可指租入,也可指租出,通常指租用土地或房屋,而在美式英语里也可指租用汽车等,但都不用于借钱。
- rent可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接房屋、土地等名词作宾语,还可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化成介词to的宾语。可用于被动结构。
- rent可统一表示“租金”,既可作单数,也可作复数,如a rent表示“一项租金”,而rents则表示“多项租金”;
- rental表示“租金的额度”,不分单项或多项。I have to pay a rental of five hundred yuan. 我要付五百元的租金。
- rent在作动词时,表示“出租,租用”。Tom rented this house from Mr Little, and rented two rooms to Mrs Addams. 句中的第一个rent表示“租用”,而第二个rent表示“出租”。
- 在英国,rent仅用于房屋和土地,但是在美国没有任何限制,可用于所有东西。He rented a motor-car and went to see a friend. 英国人用hired来代替rented。We rent books to members only. 英国人用lend来代替rent。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- He decided to rent the house.
他决定租这房子。 - She rented me a room.
她租给我一个房间。 - We rented the cabin to a young couple.
我们将小屋租给了一对年轻夫妇。
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
用作双宾动词: S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.
S+~+ n./pron. +to pron./n.
词组短语
- rent a car 租一辆汽车
- rent house 租房子
- rent room 租一间屋子
- rent TV 租电视
- rent high 收昂贵的租金
- rent cheaply 廉价地出租
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
~+副词
英英字典
- (PAYMENT) a fixed amount of money that you pay regularly for the use of a room, house, car, television, etc. that someone else owns
- (HOLE) a large hole torn in a piece of material
- (PAY TO USE) to pay or receive a fixed amount of money for the use of a room, house, car, television, etc.
- (TORN) past simple and past participle of rend
- If you rent something, you regularly pay its owner a sum of money in order to be able to have it and use it yourself.
- If you rent something to someone, you let them have it and use it in exchange for a sum of money which they pay you regularly.
- Rent out means the same as .
- Rent is the amount of money that you pay regularly to use a house, apartment, or piece of land.
- a slit or opening made by tearing or rending tear
- rend&rarrthe past tense and past participle of rend
- If something is for rent, it is available for you to use in exchange for a sum of money.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 租金
In order to implement social security functions in the housing sector, government should offer low-rent houses to solve the housing problems of low-income families.
廉租住房是政府在住房领域实施社会保障职能,向具有城镇常住户口住房困难的低收入家庭提供租金相对低廉的普通住房。经济学
- 租赁费