report
音标发音
- 英式音标 [rɪˈpɔːt]
- 美式音标 [rɪˈpɔːrt]
- 国际音标 [ri'pɔ:t]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 报告;报道;成绩单
- vt. 报告;报导;使报到
- vi. 报告;报到;写报导
- n. (Report)人名;(匈)雷波特
词源解说
- 14世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自古法语的report,意为公告。
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- reporting:报告的。
- reportable:可报告的;值得报告的。
- adv性质的同根词
- reportedly:据报道;据传闻。
- n性质的同根词
- reporting:报告;报导。
- reportage:报告文学,报道文学;报道,新闻报道。
用法辨析
- report用作名词的基本意思是“报告,报道”,表示通过调查作出的官方或正式的说明,通常含有对情况的分析判断,尤指下级对上级或委托机关的报告,在英式英语里也可指学生的“成绩报告单”或雇员的“工作鉴定书”,是可数名词。
- report也可作“传闻,谣言”解,是不可数名词,但其前可用不定冠词a修饰。reports有“流言蜚语,道听途说”的意思。
- report还可作“名声,名誉”解,是不可数名词。
- report还可用于指“(似枪炮声的)爆炸声”,是可数名词。
- report的基本意思是“报告”,指用口头或书面的形式把事情或意见正式告诉上级或群众。引申可表示“告发”“举报”“公布,宣布,宣告”“当记者”“报道”“据说”“报到”等。
- report用作及物动词时其后可接名词、动名词、that/wh-从句作宾语,也可接以动词不定式或“(to be+) n./adj./adv. ”充当补足语的复合宾语。用作不及物动词时,常与for, to, on等介词连用。
- be reported其后可接形容词、现在分词、动词不定式、过去分词或as短语、介词短语充当宾语补足语。
- “It is/was reported that-clause”的意思是“据报道”“有消息说”。
- report可用于引出直接引语。
n. (名词)
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- The report was prepared at the direction of the president.
该报告是奉总统之命写成的。 - The committee will report at twelve o'clock.
委员会将在12点钟提出报告。 - They were instructed to report the movements of the enemy troops.
上级指示他们要报告敌军的活动情况。 - He reported having seen no one come in.
他报告说没有见谁进来。 - The newspaper reported that prices were going up.
报纸报道说物价正在上涨。 - It is reported that China has sent another man-made earth satellite into orbit.
据报道,中国又发射了一颗人造地球卫星进入轨道。 - They reported what they had seen.
他们把看到的情况作了汇报。 - “The situation is still comparatively calm there,”he reported.
他报告说:“那里的局势还比较平静。” - He reported himself to be unfit for work.
他报告说,他身体不适合工作。 - They reported a star to have appeared in the East.
他们报告说,东方出现了一颗星星。 - The later rice was reported growing better than last year.
据报道,晚稻长势比去年好。 - Some of the firms there were reported on the brink of bankruptcy.
据报道,那里有些公司处于破产边缘。
用作名词 (n.)
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+~(+A)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
S+~+ v -ing
S+~+that-clause
It is/was ~ed+that-clause
S+~+wh-clause
引出直接引语
用作宾补动词: S+~+ n./pron. +(to be) n./adj./adv./v -ed
S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
S+~+ n./pron. + v -ing
S+~+ n./pron. + prep. -phrase
词组短语
- accept a report 接受报告
- complete a report 完成报告
- confirm a report 证实报道
- deliver a report 作报告
- draw up a report 起草报告
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
英英字典
- (TELL) to give a description of something or information about it to someone
- (GO) to go to a place or a person and say that you are there
- (DESCRIPTION) a teacher's written statement to parents about a child's ability and performance at school
- (NOISE) the loud noise of a shot
- If you report something that has happened, you tell people about it.
- If you report on an event or subject, you tell people about it, because it is your job or duty to do so.
- A report is a news article or broadcast which gives information about something that has just happened.
- A report is an official document which a group of people issue after investigating a situation or event.
- If you give someone a report on something, you tell them what has been happening.
- If you say that there are reports that something has happened, you mean that some people say it has happened but you have no direct evidence of it.
- If someone reports you to a person in authority, they tell that person about something wrong that you have done.
- If you report to a person or place, you go to that person or place and say that you are ready to start work or say that you are present.
- If you say that one employee reports to another, you mean that the first employee is told what to do by the second one and is responsible to them.
- A report is an official written account of how well or how badly a pupil has done during the term or year that has just finished.
- &rarrsee also reporting
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 报告
Management's Discussion and Analysis is an important part of the board report.
管理层讨论与分析是董事会报告的重要组成部分。 - 报表
Financial report analysis is a very important work.
财务报表分析是一项非常重要的工作,通过分析,找出企业在生产经营过程中存在的问题,以评判当前企业的财务状况,预测未来的发展趋势。 - 报道
Illegal cooking oil event surfaced with the news report.
随着近日新闻媒体对于地沟油的有关报道,地沟油又一次浮出了水面。计算机科学技术
- 报表
- 报告
The output of controller can report the fault at the expected time.
利用控制器的输出能够准确及时地报告系统故障的发生。 - 声誉
- 报道
The emotion report has mind consultation, human care and moraliseness.
情感报道具有心理咨询、人文关怀和道德教化的功能。法学
- 申报
After starting liquidation procedure, there is no need for personal savings depositors to report claims. But the other claims should be reported.
在清算程序启动后,个人储蓄存款人不必申报债权,而其他债权都应该进行债权申报。电子、通信与自动控制技术
- 报表
Users can adjust reports’ format and content easily at any moment. The data of report are dynamic and can be refreshed when needed.
此外它针对用户的不同要求能提供不同的报表解决方案。数学
- 报表
- 报告