94生活常识网有道词典

reserve

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [rɪˈzɜːv]
  • 美式音标 [rɪˈzɝːv]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • v. 预订（座位等）；储备；拥有（某种权利）；留出（一部分稍后使用）；用于（特定场合）；暂不作（判断或决定）；把……专门留给；弥撒后保留部分圣餐
  • n. 储备（量）；自然保护区；居住地；预备队；预备役部队；缄默；保留意见；储备金；（拍卖中的）底价；（印染中的）防染本色区
  • n. (Reserve) （挪、美、法、俄、墨）勒塞尔夫（人名）

词源解说

  • 14世纪中期进入英语，直接源自古法语的reserver；最初源自拉丁语的reservare： re (往回） + servare (保持，保护），意为保持起来。

词根记忆

  • re(反复) + serve(保持)→保留，留存
  • re(回) + serv(保持) + e→保留
  • re(再，又) + serv(保持) + e→预订；保留
  • re(再，又) + serv(保持) + e→保留
  • re + serve(服务，保持)→保持→储备；保留
  • re(反复) + serve(保持)→保留，储备

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    reserved：保留的，预订的；缄默的，冷淡的；包租的。
  • n性质的同根词
    reservation：预约，预订；保留。
  • v性质的同根词
    reserved：保留（reserve的过去分词）。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • reserve的基本意思是“贮存待用”。引申可作“留给”“留作专用”或“预订”解。
  • reserve是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。
  • reserve宾语后接介词for表示“为某人保留、预订或留作某事之用”; reserve oneself for是“养精蓄锐以备…”的意思。
  • 有时候reserve的使用比reservation普遍。I accept your statement without reservation. 这两句中，人们更习惯将reservation改作reserve。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • We must reserve some of corn to use as seed.
    我们必须贮存一些玉米粒作种子用。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • Foreign exchange reserves jumped.
    外汇储备大幅度增长。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • reserve a remark 保留意见
  • reserve one 's opinion on some points 在一些问题上保留自己的意见
  • reserve rooms at a hotel 预订旅馆房间
  • reserve seats in a theatre 向剧院定座

    • ～+副词

  • reserve covetously 贪婪地贮备
  • reserve delicately 小心地贮备

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • to keep something for a particular purpose or time
  • (SHY BEHAVIOUR) the habit of not showing your feelings or thoughts
  • (KEEPING) the act of keeping something or a supply of something until it is needed, or a supply that you keep
  • (AREA OF LAND) an area of land kept in its natural state, especially for wild animals to live in and be protected
  • (EXTRA PERSON) in sports, an extra player who is ready to play if needed
  • a group of people who are not permanently in the armed forces but are used only if needed
  • (DOUBT) a feeling of doubt about someone or something
  • (LOWEST PRICE) the lowest amount of money the owners will accept for something being sold, especially at auction (= public sale)

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If something is reserved for a particular person or purpose, it is kept specially for that person or purpose.
  • If you reserve something such as a table, ticket, or magazine, you arrange for it to be kept specially for you, rather than sold or given to someone else.
  • A reserve is a supply of something that is available for use when it is needed.
  • A nature reserve is an area of land where the animals, birds, and plants are officially protected.
  • If someone shows reserve, they keep their feelings hidden.
  • If you have something in reserve, you have it available for use when it is needed.
  • to reserve judgment&rarrsee judgment
  • to reserve the right&rarrsee right

专业释义

    经济学

  • 准备金

    The purpose of this model is to provide theoretical basis for the loan loss reserve fund for the commercial bank.
    旨在为商业银行进行贷款损失准备金的计提提供理论上的模型依据。

  • 备用

    In power market,the benefits and costs analysis of ancillary service is a very urgentproblem to be solved,while the study of spinning reserve is an important constituent of it.
    电力市场环境下辅助服务的作用和成本分析是一个亟待解决的问题 ,旋转备用的研究是其中重要的组成部分。

  • 留住

    • 体育

  • 后备人才

    Physical training is the reserve talents of Sports Development of strategic issues.
    体育后备人才的培养是竞技体育发展的战略性问题。

  • 接发球

    Serve and reserve occupied the important position in the competition similarly have had a very big change in the technique and tactics aspect,needed our earnest research to the stage of serve and reserve technique and tactics characteristic.
    在比赛中占重要地位的发球和接发球,在技术和战术方面同样发生了很大的变化,需要我们认真的研究发接球对抗阶段的技战术特征。

    农业科学

  • 保护区

    Nature Reserve;; Adjacent Community;; Ecological Compensation;; "Virtual land"
    自然保护区;;保护区社区;;生态补偿;;“虚拟地”

  • 预备林
  • 预备金

    • 环境科学技术

  • 保护区

    The contradiction during the protection, dependence and exploitation has great influence on sustainable development of forest nature reserve.
    保护与依赖、利用之间的矛盾影响了森林生态系统自然保护区的可持续发展。

    法学

  • 储备

    China,as the country who reserve the largest foreign currency in the world, also had set up the Sovereign Wealth Funds to manage the wealth of nations actively.
    作为全球拥有外汇储备最多的国家,我国也成立了主权财富基金对国家财富进行积极管理。

    电子、通信与自动控制技术

  • 备用

    Reactive power reserve is a key factor for maintaining the stability, especially voltage stability of the power system.
    如何获取充足且合理分布的无功备用是保证系统运行稳定性，尤其是电压稳定性的关键。

    计算机科学技术

  • 预约
  • 保留

    • 能源科学技术

  • 储量

    Heavy oil reserve is abundant in China. To produce this reserve effectively is difficult.
    我国稠油储量丰富，如何有效动用这部分储量是一个难题。

    军事学

  • 预备役
  • 后备役

    • 化学

  • 防镀剂

    • 土木建筑工程

  • 保留

    • 地球科学

  • 储量

    • 生物学

  • 保留地
  • 保留
  • 储备
  • 储量
  • 保留;保留地