resist
音标发音
- 英式音标 [rɪˈzɪst]
- 美式音标 [rɪˈzɪst]
- 国际音标 [ri'zist]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vi. 抵抗,抗拒;忍耐
- vt. 抵抗;忍耐,忍住
- n. [助剂] 抗蚀剂;防染剂
词源解说
- 14世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自古法语的resister;最初源自古典拉丁语的resistere:re(重新)+sistere(采取立场,坚定站立),意为抵抗,忍受。
词根记忆
- re(相反) + sist(站)→站在对立面→抵抗,反抗
- re(反) + sist(站)→站在对立面→抵抗,反抗
- re(反) + sist(站)→反着站→抵抗
- re(反) + sist(站)→反过来站→抵抗
- re(反) + sist(站)→站在对立面→抵抗
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- resistant:抵抗的,反抗的;顽固的。
- resistive:有抵抗力的。
- resistible:可抵抗的。
- resistless:无抵抗力的;无法抗拒的。
- n性质的同根词
- resistance:阻力;电阻;抵抗;反抗;抵抗力。
- resistant:抵抗者。
- resistivity:[电]电阻率;抵抗力;电阻系数。
- resister:抵抗者;反抗者;电阻器。
用法辨析
- resist的基本意思是“反抗,抵抗”,指拒绝接受,并设法阻止其发生,也指与其战斗以防被击败,往往强调以武力为手段,引申还可以作“未受损害,耐得住”解。
- resist还可表示从主观意识出发的意志“不屈服,忍住”,这时,后面常跟动名词,并多用于否定句中,意思是“不禁,忍不住”。
- resist主要用作及物动词,偶尔用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
- 当resist用来表达“免于……,欲……而不”时,后面可接动名词,但不可接不定式。She couldn't resist taking aim at the wild geese as they flew over. 当野天鹅飞过的时候,她不自禁的瞄准射击。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- He could resist no longer.
他抵抗不住了。 - The protesters resisted the police.
抗议者用武力阻止警察前进。 - I couldn't resist telling him the secret.
我忍不住要把秘密告诉他。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+~(+A)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
S+~+ v -ing
词组短语
- resist aggression 抵抗侵略
- resist an attack 抵抗攻击
- resist authority 反抗权势
- resist the enemy 抵抗敌人
- resist heat 耐热
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
英英字典
- to fight against something or someone that is attacking you
- If you resist something such as a change, you refuse to accept it and try to prevent it.
- If you resist someone or resist an attack by them, you fight back against them.
- If you resist doing something, or resist the temptation to do it, you stop yourself from doing it although you would like to do it.
- If someone or something resists damage of some kind, they are not damaged.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 抵制
For realizing system’s function, we must resist the tide of balance by control.
为了抵制其平衡状态的发展,使其实现系统的功能,我们把控制贯穿于企业整个经营过程之中,给企业系统施加一种持续的压力。电子、通信与自动控制技术
- 光刻胶
As a result, it is reasonable to regard the thick film photo resist as grating with variable refractive index during exposure process.
由于厚层光刻胶折射率在空间上呈缓慢变化的特点,为降低其数值计算量和编程难度,可以将厚层光刻胶近似为折射率随曝光时间变化的光栅。 - 抗蚀剂
A simulation is performed for the purpose of obtaining the optimum resist thickness to reduce (CD) difference caused by the variations of resist thickness in the real topography.
为减小实际图形因抗蚀剂厚度变化引起的CD差异,获得最佳抗蚀剂厚度,进行了一种模拟研究。法学
- 对抗
Anti-takeover means that the target company’s management prevent or resist a hostile takeover in order to prevent the transfer of control of the company.
反收购,是指目标公司为防止其控制权发生转移,而采取的旨在预防或阻止收购人收购本公司股份的对抗性行为。 - 抗拒
- 抗蚀膜
- 抗酸剂
- 抗蚀剂
- 对抗
- 抵抗
- 保护剂
- 抗蚀层