94生活常识网有道词典

rest

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [rest]
  • 美式音标 [rɛst]
  • 国际音标 [rest]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • v. （使）休息；（使）运动员暂时离队；（使）倚靠；被搁置；（遗体或尸体）安葬于；让（土地）休耕；（原告或被告）完成向法庭提出证据（或辩论）；归属于；保持不变
  • n. 休息；睡眠；静止；休止；休止符；（演说中的）停顿；（诗句中的）停顿；休息处；支架；剩余部分；其余的人（或物）；（器官或组织的）一小碎块；（网球）对打
  • n. (Rest) （美）雷斯特（人名）

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英语的rste，意为休息，劳动间歇；最初源自古北欧语的rastjo。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    restless：焦躁不安的；不安宁的；得不到满足的。
    restive：倔强的；难驾御的；不安宁的。
    restful：宁静的；安静的；给人休息的。
  • adv性质的同根词
    restlessly：不安地；慌张地。
    restfully：平安地；安静地。
  • n性质的同根词
    restlessness：坐立不安；不安定。
    rester：休息的人。
    restfulness：宁静；安憩。

用法辨析

    n. (名词)

  • rest的基本意思是“休息”,即劳作过后的放松过程。可指睁着眼睛休息,也可指闭着眼睛休息,即睡眼,一般用作不可数名词,但其前可有不定冠词a修饰,表示“休息一会儿”或“…样的休息”。rest用作比喻可指使事物处于静止状态,是不可数名词。
  • rest引申可作“支持物”解,支撑架、支座等,尤指直立物的支持物,是可数名词。
  • the rest作“其余的”“剩余的”解时,在句中作主语代替可数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式; 代替不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式。
  • rest不能用作定语修饰其他名词,若表示“余下的…东西”,须用the rest of结构。

    • v. (动词)

  • rest用作动词的基本意思是“使休息”,指使某人或某物停止活动或停止说话,让其处于静止的状态以恢复体力或振奋精神,引申可表示“使轻松”“使安静”。rest还可作“(使)倚靠〔支撑〕”解。
  • rest可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,其后多接反身代词或表示动物及人体某一部位的名词作宾语。
  • rest还可作系动词,意思是“仍是”,接名词或形容词作表语。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • Sunday is a day of rest.
    星期天是休息日。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • Is he resting any better today?
    他今天休息得好吗?

    • S+～+ n -A

  • My mother rests an hour every afternoon.
    我母亲每天下午休息一小时。

    • 用作系动词: S+～+ n.

  • The murder rested a mystery.
    那个谋杀案仍是个谜。

    • S+～+ adj.

  • We can't rest easy until they're safely back.
    要等他们安全返回时,我们才能放心。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • She rested herself there for a long time.
    她在那儿休息了很久。

    • It ～s/ed+ n./pron. +to- v

  • It rests me to watch to kids play skip rope.
    看孩子们玩跳绳我很惬意。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • come to rest 静止下来,停止移动
  • enjoy a rest 享受休息
  • get a rest 休息一下
  • give sb no rest 不让某人休息
  • have a rest 休息一会儿

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (STOP) to (cause someone or something to) stop doing a particular activity or stop being active for a period of time in order to relax and get back your strength
  • (SUPPORT) to lie or lean on something, or to put something on something else so that its weight is supported
  • (REMAIN) to remain in a particular state or place
  • (OTHER PART) the other things, people, or parts that remain or that have not been mentioned
  • (STOP) a period of time in which you relax, do not do anything active, or sleep
  • (SUPPORT) an object that supports the weight of something

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • The rest is used to refer to all the parts of something or all the things in a group that remain or that you have not already mentioned.
  • Rest is also a pronoun.
  • to continue to be (as specified) remain
  • You can add and the rest or all the rest of it to the end of a statement or list when you want to refer in a vague way to other things that are associated with the ones you have already mentioned.
  • If you rest or if you rest your body, you do not do anything active for a time.
  • If you get some rest or have a rest, you do not do anything active for a time.
  • If something such as a theory or someone's success rests on a particular thing, it depends on that thing.
  • If authority, a responsibility, or a decision rests with you, you have that authority or responsibility, or you are the one who will make that decision.
  • If you rest something somewhere, you put it there so that its weight is supported.
  • If something is resting somewhere, or if you are resting it there, it is in a position where its weight is supported.
  • If you rest on or against someone or something, you lean on them so that they support the weight of your body.
  • A rest is an object that is used to support something, especially your head, arms, or feet.
  • If your eyes rest on a particular person or object, you look directly at them, rather than somewhere else.
  • &rarrsee also rested
  • When an object that has been moving comes to rest, it finally stops.
  • If someone refuses to let a subject rest, they refuse to stop talking about it, especially after they have been talking about it for a long time.
  • To put someone's mind at rest or set their mind at rest means to tell them something that stops them from worrying.
  • rest assured&rarrsee assured
  • to rest on your laurels&rarrsee laurel

专业释义

    医药科学

  • 支托

    • 经济学

  • 盈余
  • 储备金

    • 土木建筑工程

  • 休息

    At modern times, function centralizing is essence of a city developing. We should layout prime walking roads and nodes and endow each node specific character, such as rest, and come and go.
    规划商业区内主要步行干道及节点，并赋予各个节点明确的特征，如休息、交通、娱乐等。

    法学

  • 自动停止(对案件等)提供证据(或辩论):
  • 自动停止(对案件等)提供证据(或辩论)：

    • 农业科学

  • 休耕：

    • 机械工程

  • 车床支座

    • 艺术学

  • 停顿；句读
  • 休止符

    • 体育

  • 架杆