94生活常识网有道词典

retire

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [rɪˈtaɪə(r)]
  • 美式音标 [rɪ'taɪɚ]
  • 国际音标 [ri'taiə]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • v.退休；撤退；离去；就寝；主动退出比赛；收回（货币）；赎回（票据）
  • n.退休，退职

词根记忆

  • re + tire(劳累)→不再劳累→退休，退役
  • re(向后的) + tire(拉)→撤回来→退休
  • re(再，又) + tire(劳累)→不再劳累→(使)退休

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    retired：退休的；退役的；幽闭的。
    retiring：退休的；不善社交的；过隐居生活的。
  • n性质的同根词
    retirement：退休，退役。
  • v性质的同根词
    retired：退休（retire的过去分词）。
    retiring：退休（retire的ing形式）。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • retire作“退休”解时,指从公职生活中因年老而圆满退休,也可指由于不称职而被罢免官职,可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
  • retire作“撤退”解时,一般是指军队从阵地上撤离,用作不及物动词,常与from连用。
  • retire也可作“就寝”解,用作不及物动词。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • Mr. Smith retired last month and now lives his ease.
    史密斯先生上月退休,现在过着平静的生活。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • We'll retire him the first chance we have.
    一有机会我们就要让他退休。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+副词

  • retire early 提早退休
  • retire cautiously 小心地撤退
  • retire compulsorily 强迫退休
  • retire decently 光荣退休
  • retire forcedly 强迫退休

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (STOP WORKING) to leave your job or stop working because of old age or ill health
  • (LEAVE A PLACE) to leave a room or group of people and go somewhere quiet or private

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • When older people retire, they leave their job and usually stop working completely.
  • When an athlete retires from their sport, they stop playing in competitions. When they retire from a race or a game, they stop competing in it.
  • When a jury in a court of law retires, the members of it leave the court in order to decide whether someone is guilty or innocent.
  • &rarrsee also retired

专业释义

    体育

  • (击球手)出局

    • 法学

  • 退休

    The former means that thepresent workers pay pensions for the present retirees, and their own pensions will inturn be paid by those working people when they retire.
    现收现付制的基本概念就是,目前就业的劳动者交纳养老金来宫内供养现在已经退休的养老者,现在就业者未来的养老金由将来他们退休时正在工作的劳动者缴费支付。

    计算机科学技术

  • 退休

    In some important equipment design institutes, engineers must accumulate design knowledge for long time before they can be competent for their job. When they retire, the enterprises can hardly keep their valuable knowledge.
    在一些重要装备的设计单位,产品设计工程师往往需要很长时间的经验积累才能胜任设计工作,而一旦面临退休,则企业很难保留其宝贵的知识。