94生活常识网有道词典

revolt

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [rɪˈvəʊlt]
  • 美式音标 [rɪˈvoʊlt]
  • 国际音标 [ri'vəult, -'vɔ:lt]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 违抗，反抗；起义，叛乱
  • v. 反抗，反叛；叛逆，违抗；（使）厌恶，反感

词根记忆

  • re + volt(转)→反转过来→反叛，反抗
  • re(背) + volt(转)→把背转过来对着人→反抗
  • re(反) + volt(转)→反转→反叛，反抗
  • re(反) + volt(转)→反过来转→反叛

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    revolting：叛乱的；背叛的；讨厌的。
  • adv性质的同根词
    revoltingly：背叛地；讨厌地；令人恶心地。
  • v性质的同根词
    revolting：反叛，造反；起反感（revolt的现在分词形式）。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • revolt的基本意思是一些不堪入目的事或悲痛的场面使人感到不快或起反感之心。此时可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,主语通常是事物,宾语通常为人。可用于被动结构。
  • revolt引申可指“反叛,造反”,此时是不及物动词,常与介词against连用。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • The tribesmen will revolt if you ask them to pay taxes.
    你若要求部落里的人们交税,他们会反叛的。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • The violence in the movie revolted me.
    电影里的暴力行为使我反感。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • The governor convened his troops to put down the revolt.
    总督召集他的部队去镇压叛乱。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+副词

  • revolt bloodlessly 无血性地反叛
  • revolt socially 社会性地反叛
  • revolt successfully 成功地反叛
  • revolt viciously 恶性反叛

    • ～+介词

  • revolt against exploitation 反抗剥削
  • revolt against the crime 憎恶这种罪恶

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (PROTEST) If a large number of people revolt, they refuse to be controlled or ruled, and take action against authority, often violent action.
  • (UNPLEASANT FEELING) to make someone feel unpleasantly shocked or disgusted
  • an attempt to get rid of a government by using violence

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A revolt is an illegal and often violent attempt by a group of people to change their country's political system.
  • When people revolt, they make an illegal and often violent attempt to change their country's political system.
  • A revolt by a person or group against someone or something is a refusal to accept the authority of that person or thing.
  • When people revolt against someone or something, they reject the authority of that person or reject that thing.

专业释义

    文学

  • 反抗

    centers on the theme of the American Southern females’ revolt against a patriarchic society in the early 20th century.
    》反映了美国南方女性反抗父权制社会的主题。

  • 反叛

    These new character is from the negative and revolt to tradition conception.
    诸种新特征的出现源于作家对传统观念的否定和反叛。

    艺术学

  • 反抗

    V . Tyranny which distorts people's freedom, equality and independence hardly as well as people's revolt.
    第五部分是专制对人的自由、平等和独立的严重扭曲以及人对专制的反抗。