rock
音标发音
- 英式音标 [rɒk]
- 美式音标 [rɑːk]
- 国际音标 [rɔk]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 岩石;摇滚乐;暗礁
- vt. 摇动;使摇晃
- vi. 摇动;摇晃
- n. (Rock)人名;(英、德、匈、意、瑞典)罗克
词源解说
- 1300年左右进入英语,直接源自古英语的rocc,意为石头。
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- rocky:岩石的,多岩石的;坚如岩石的;摇晃的;头晕目眩的。
- rocklike:石头般的;坚硬如岩石的。
- n性质的同根词
- rocker:摇杆;摇的人;镰刀弯;套钩;摇轴。
- rockabilly:(美)山区乡村摇滚乐(起源于美国东南部)。
用法辨析
- rock作“礁石”“巨石”解时,是可数名词,常用作复数形式; 作“岩,岩层”“摇摆舞,摇滚乐”解时,是不可数名词。
- rock还可作“小石头”解,主要用于美式英语中,是不可数名词。
- rock的基本意思是“(使)来回摆动”,指物体在外力作用下来回摇摆,多指猛烈摇动将其高高抬起,并常含有塌落危险的意味。引申可表示为“使震惊”“使受震动”等。
- rock既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语; 用作不及物动词时,常与介词连用。
- rock是物质名词,表示“石”。在英式英语中a rock指“一块岩石”或者“一块大石头”,约有一百斤重,不指那种三两重的小石头。不过,在美式英语中,a rock也可以指“一块小石头”的意思。
n. (名词)
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- Rock is hard.
岩石是坚硬的。 - The ship rocked in the squall.
船在暴风中颠簸。 - She rocked the baby in her arms.
她怀里抱着婴儿晃动。 - The young mother rocked her baby to sleep.
年轻的母亲摇着她的婴儿入睡。 - She sat in her chair, rocking gently backwards and forwards.
她坐在椅中前后轻摇。
用作名词 (n.)
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+~(+A)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
其他: v -ing as Adverb.
词组短语
- run against a rock 触礁,遇难
- see rocks ahead 看到有触礁的危险
- strike rock 触礁
- throw rocks 扔石头
- big rock 大岩石
- coastal rock 岸边的岩石
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
形容词+~
英英字典
- (STONE) the dry solid part of the earth's surface, or any large piece of this that sticks up out of the ground or the sea
- (MUSIC) a type of popular music with a strong, loud beat that is usually played with electric guitars and drums
- (MOVE) to (cause someone or something to) move backwards and forwards or from side to side in a regular way
- (SHOCK) If an event rocks a group of people or society, it causes feelings of shock.
- (WEAR SUCCESSFULLY) to wear a particular style of clothing, etc. and look good or fashionable
- Rock is the hard substance which the earth is made of.
- A rock is a large piece of rock that sticks up out of the ground or the sea, or that has broken away from a mountain or a cliff.
- A rock is a piece of rock that is small enough for you to pick up.
- When something rocks or when you rock it, it moves slowly and regularly backward and forward or from side to side.
- If an explosion or an earthquake rocks a building or an area, it causes the building or area to shake.
- If an event or a piece of news rocks a group or society, it shocks them or makes them feel less secure.
- Rock is loud music with a strong beat that is usually played and sung by a small group of people using instruments such as electric guitars and drums.
- a rocking motion
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 岩石
Actually, the rock possesses the properties of non-Newton fluid.
但是,岩石还具有非牛顿流体的性质。 - (用摇动式洗矿槽)摇洗(矿砂等)
- (用摇洗槽)摇洗矿砂
- 岩石
Rheology of rock is closely related to the long-term stability and safety of rock engineering.
岩石流变与岩石工程长期稳定与安全密切相关。地球科学
- 岩石
- 岩石压缩应力一应变曲线
- 含方解石
- 石英脉
- 礁石
- 摇滚乐
Chinese rock music comes from the Western society and is a result of the globalization of subcultures.
中国摇滚乐是西方社会的舶来品,是亚文化全球化的产物。 - 摇滚
- (制铜版时)拉毛(版面)
- 礁石
- 岩石