root
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ruːt]
- 美式音标 [rut, rʊt]
- 国际音标 [ru:t, rut]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 根；根源；词根；祖先
- vi. 生根；根除
- vt. 生根，固定；根源在于
- n. (Root)人名；(英)鲁特；(德、瑞典)罗特
词源解说
- 直接源自晚期古英语的rot；最初源自古北欧语的rot，意为根。
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- rooted：根深蒂固的；生根的。
- rooting：生根的。
- rootless：无根的；无根据的；无所寄托的。
- rootlike：像根的。
- n性质的同根词
- rootage：生根；根源；开始。
- rooter：拔根者；挖土机；用鼻拱土的动物。
- v性质的同根词
- rooted：生根（root的过去式）。
- rooting：生根；使站立不动；牢固地树立（root的现在分词）。
用法辨析
- root用作名词的意思“根,根部”,引申可指“根本,根源”,常与介词of连用,是可数名词。
- root作“祖籍,原籍”解时,多用作复数形式。
- root用作动词时意思是“(使)生根,(使)扎根”。
- root既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,常与副词out连用。
n. (名词)
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- The fence posts took root and grew into the earth.
篱笆生了根,长在了地里。 - Does the rose root easily?
玫瑰容易生根吗? - The tree rooted itself very quickly.
这树扎根很快。
用作名词 (n.)
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)
用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.
词组短语
- destroy roots 毁坏根部
- dig out the roots of 挖掉…的根
- dig up a root 掘根
- get at 〔to〕 the roots of 追究…的真相,寻根摸底
- have the root of industry 有勤劳的品质
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
英英字典
- (PLANT PART) the part of a plant that grows down into the earth to get water and food and holds the plant firm in the ground
- (CAUSE/ORIGIN) the cause or origin of something bad
- (OF TOOTH/HAIR/NAIL) the part of a hair, tooth, or nail that is under the skin
- (OF WORD) The root of a word is its most basic form, to which other parts, such as affixes, can be added.
- (IN MATHEMATICS) a solution of some equations (= mathematical statements)
- (LOOK) to look for something by turning things over
- (PLANT) to grow roots
- The roots of a plant are the parts of it that grow under the ground.
- If you root a plant or cutting or if it roots, roots form on the bottom of its stem and it starts to grow. ...
- Root vegetables or root crops are grown for their roots, which are large and can be eaten.
- The root of a hair or tooth is the part of it that is underneath the skin.
- You can refer to the place or culture that a person or their family comes from as their roots.
- You can refer to the cause of a problem or of an unpleasant situation as the root of it or the roots of it.
- (of a pig) to burrow in or dig up the earth in search of food, using the snout
- If you root through or in something, you search for something by moving other things around.
- to give support to (a contestant, team, etc), as by cheering
- &rarrsee also grassroots , rooted , square root
- If someone puts down roots, they make a place their home, for example by taking part in activities there or by making a lot of friends there.
- If an idea, belief, or custom takes root, it becomes established among a group of people.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 根部
The irrigation method with mulching not only saves water, but also creates proper root ecosystem environment for crop growth.
膜上灌水不仅节约用水，同时也为作物的生长发育创造了适宜的根部生态环境。 - 根
- 根源
Market transition is thd base and root of marketing transition.
市场转型是营销转型的基础和根源。法学
- 根源
Interest is the root and aim of politics.
政治的根源和目的是利益。数学
- 根(值)；方根
- 树根
- 牙底
- 根
- 根
- 树根
- 根
- 方根
- 根源
- 根