94生活常识网有道词典

rule

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ruːl]
  • 美式音标 [ruːl]
  • 国际音标 [ru:l]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 规则；建议；统治；习惯；定律；法治；尺子；破折号
  • v. 统治，管理；支配；规定；裁决；用尺画；（非正式）极好；（行星）对……有影响；（价格）普遍处于某一水平
  • n. (Rule) （西）鲁莱（人名）

词源解说

  • 直接源自古法语的riuler，意为实施条例；最初源自拉丁语的regulare。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    ruling：统治的；主要的；支配的；流行的，普遍的。
    ruled：有横隔线的；有直线行的；受统治的。
  • n性质的同根词
    ruler：尺；统治者；[测]划线板，划线的人。
    ruling：统治，支配；裁定。
    rulership：统治者的地位；职权或任期。
  • v性质的同根词
    ruled：统治；裁决（rule的过去分词）。

用法辨析

    n. (名词)

  • rule的基本意思是“规则,规章,规定,条例”,可指指导、控制行为或行动的条规和惯例,也可指一组织强制其内部人员必须做什么或绝不能做什么的规定,是可数名词。
  • rule也可表示“习惯或惯常的做法”,通常用作单数形式。
  • rule用作不可数名词时可表示“统治,管理”。
  • rule还可作“尺,折尺”解,是可数名词。

    • v. (动词)

  • rule的基本意思是“用尺子划,在…划平行线”。引申可作“统治”“控制”解,即运用权力或权威特别是制定法律、法令等来规范、控制或指导其他人或民族、国家等的行为。rule还可指“裁决”“拒绝考虑某事”“保持某一水平”等。
  • rule可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词、代词或that从句作宾语, that从句里的谓语动词可用虚拟式。
  • rule有时可作“受制于”“冲动”解,这时须用于被动结构。
  • rule还可以接以“(to be+) adj./prep. -phrase”或动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。rule有时也可用作系动词,接形容词作表语。
  • rule后接副词out表示“把…排除在外”。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • One rule for all doesn't work.
    一刀切是不行的。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • The British monarchs reign but do not rule.
    大不列颠君主称王但没有统治权。

    • 用作系动词: S+～+ adj.

  • Despots seldom rule long.
    暴政短命。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • He ruled the test paper carefully.
    他小心地在考卷上划直线。

    • S+～+that-clause

  • The judge ruled that the new evidence should be considered.
    法官宣布新的证词应予以注意。

    • 用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +(to be) adj./prep. -phrase

  • She tried to rule herself not to be angry.
    她竭力控制自己不发火。

    • S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

  • He ruled himself not to intervene.
    他克制自己不要干预。

    • 其他: v -ed as Attrib.

  • In this country ruled by law, few criminals can get away with their crimes.
    在这个法治国家里,罪犯无法逃脱罪有应得的惩罚。

    • v -ing as Attrib.

  • The ruling classes will not step off the stage of history of their own accord.
    统治阶级不会自动退出历史舞台。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • abide by the rules 遵守规则
  • abolish a rule 废除统治
  • adopt a rule 采纳一项规则
  • apply a rule 应用一项规章
  • bear rule 支配,统治

英英字典

    柯林斯英英字典

  • Rules are instructions that tell you what you are allowed to do and what you are not allowed to do.
  • A rule is a statement telling people what they should do in order to achieve success or a benefit of some kind.
  • The rules of something such as a language or a science are statements that describe the way that things usually happen in a particular situation.
  • If something is the rule, it is the normal state of affairs.
  • The person or group that rules a country controls its affairs.
  • Rule is also a noun.
  • If something rules your life, it influences or restricts your actions in a way that is not good for you.
  • When someone in authority rules that something is true or should happen, they state that they have officially decided that it is true or should happen.
  • If you rule a straight line, you draw it using something that has a straight edge.
  • &rarrsee also golden rule , ground rule , ruling
  • If you say that something happens as a rule, you mean that it usually happens.
  • If someone in authority bends the rules or stretches the rules, they do something even though it is against the rules.
  • A rule of thumb is a rule or principle that you follow which is not based on exact calculations, but rather on experience.

专业释义

    法学

  • 规则

    PartⅡ: The function of the business judgment rule.
    第二部分,商业判断规则的功能。

    计算机科学技术

  • 规则

    Rule-based and case-based hybrid reasoning is realized.
    规则和实例混合推理的实现。

  • 尺
  • 律

    • 经济学

  • 准则

    Corporate culture is value, code of ethic, fundamental belief and rule which employee comply with.
    企业文化是指企业全体员工在创业和发展过程中培育形成并共同遵守的价值观念、道德规范、基本信念以及行为准则等的总和。

    交通运输工程

  • 法规

    Weigh-in-Motion is an effective means and a technical qualification of modernization and scientization for the rapid automatically weigh measurement, strengthen the management on the overloading conveyance and the enforcement of the overloading rule.
    动态称重是大宗散装货物快速自动称重计量的有效的手段，也是加强公路超限运输、强制实施超限法规等管理现代化、科学化的技术条件。

  • 规定

    • 历史学

  • 统治

    These manifested fragileness of Guomindang’s basic-level rule.
    这些显露出国民党基层统治的内在脆弱性。

    文学

  • 统治

    In ancient Chinese traditional ethics of gender, the female always be seen as a male under the rule of the object. They are accessories for men.
    在中国古代传统的两性伦理当中,女性历来被看作是男权主义统治下的对象,是男性的附属品。

  • 法则

    "Coincidentally drama" This is the general rule recognized theater.
    “无巧不成戏”,这已是戏剧界公认的普遍法则。

    物理学

  • 定则

    • 数学

  • 规则
  • 法则

    • 天文学

  • 矩尺星座

    • 印刷、复印技术

  • 铅线；铅线图案

    • 机械工程

  • 尺
  • 定则
  • 法则

    • 电子、通信与自动控制技术

  • 规则