sad

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音标发音

英式音标 [sæd]
美式音标 [sæd]
国际音标 [sæd]
英式发音
美式发音

基本解释

adj. 难过的；悲哀的，令人悲痛的；凄惨的，阴郁的（形容颜色）

词源解说

直接源自古英语的sad，意为腻的，心满意足的。

同根派生

adv性质的同根词
sadly：悲哀地；悲痛地。
n性质的同根词
sadness：悲哀。
vi性质的同根词
sadden：悲哀；悲痛。
vt性质的同根词
sadden：使悲伤，使难过；使黯淡。

sad相关词

用法辨析

adj. (形容词)

sad的基本意思是“悲哀的,忧愁的,难过的”,指由于不好的消息或结果等而使人在内心感到难过,也可指“糟糕的,不成样子的,不像话的”,指某人或某物以一种令人难以接受的形象出现而使人感到非常糟糕。
sad在句中可用作定语,也可用作表语。用作表语时,其后可接介词短语、动词不定式或由that引导的从句。
sad to say意为“不幸的是”,常放在句首。
sad的比较级一般用sadder,偶尔也可用more sad,如the more..., the more sad...。

英汉例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语: ～+ n.

Mary dissolved into tears when she heard the sad news.
听到这个不幸的消息,玛丽痛哭不已。

用作表语: S+be+～

She sighed and looked sad.
她叹了口气,显得很伤心。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

We all felt very sad about his misfortune.
我们全体都为他的不幸感到非常难过。

S+be+～+to- v

I was sad to hear that you're sick.
听说你病了,我很难过。

It is/was+～+to- v

It's sad to see Jane moping around the house like this.
看着简这样无精打采地在屋子里走来走去真难受。

S+be+～+that-clause

We must not be too sad that our much-loved king has been gathered to his fathers.
我们不可因为深受爱戴的国王去世而太悲伤了。

用作宾语补足语: S+V+O+～

The sale of his old house made him sad.
出售老宅使他很难过。

sad更多例句

词组短语

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

sad circumstance 糟糕的处境
sad day 悲哀的日子
sad eyes 愁苦的眼睛
sad fact 令人遗憾的事实
sad fate 令人悲伤的命运

sad更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

(NOT HAPPY) unhappy or sorry
(UNPLEASANT) not satisfactory or pleasant
(BORING) showing that you are not fashionable or interesting or have no friends

柯林斯英英字典

If you are sad, you feel unhappy, usually because something has happened that you do not like.
sadly
Sad stories and sad news make you feel sad.
A sad event or situation is unfortunate or undesirable.
sadly
If you describe someone as sad, you do not have any respect for them and think their behaviour or ideas are ridiculous.

专业释义

文学

悲
The sad windimagery of the ^Nineteen Ancient Poems)) in later Han Dynasty directly affected the sad wind imagery in Wei Jin Dynasty’s poems.
末期《古诗十九首》中的悲风意象对魏晋诗中的风意象有直接影响。
食品科学技术
悲伤的

计算机科学技术

系统分析定义 (systems analysis definition)