94生活常识网有道词典

sample

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 ['sɑːmp(ə)l'sɑ:mpl]
  • 美式音标 [ˈsæm.pəl]
  • 国际音标 ['sɑ:mpl, 'sæ-]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 样品，样本；（化验的）抽样；（用于新乐曲中的）节录乐曲；确定（模拟信号）瞬时值
  • v. 品尝，体验；抽样检验；节录（某一曲子，用于新乐曲中）
  • adj. 样品的，作为例子的
  • n. (Sample) （美、英、爱尔兰）桑普尔（人名）

词源解说

  • 1300左右进入英语，直接源自盎格鲁法语的saumple；最初源自古典拉丁语的exemplum，意为样本。

词根记忆

  • 简单的(simple)样品(sample)
  • 简单的(simple)的样品(sample)

同根派生

  • n性质的同根词
    sampling：取样；抽样。
    sampler：[自]采样器；取样器；样品检查员。
  • v性质的同根词
    sampling：取样；抽样（sample的ing形式）。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • sample用作名词时意思是“样品”“试样”,转化为动词意为“抽样检查”,引申可表示“品〔试〕尝”某道菜,还可表示“体验”某种生活方式。
  • sample既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,常接物作宾语。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • The salesman brought some samples of his firm's products.
    推销员带来了一些他公司的产品货样。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • The goods sampled out quite satisfactorily.
    货物试样结果十分令人满意。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • We sampled the stuff and found it very satisfactory.
    我们抽验了这批材料,认为非常满意。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • bring some samples 带来一些样品
  • come up to samples 符合样品规格

    • 形容词+～

  • free samples 免费样品

    • 介词+～

  • as sample 当成样品
  • by sample 凭样品

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • sample one 's opinions 抽样判断某人的意见
  • sample the pleasure 体验乐趣
  • sample the stuff 抽验材料

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (SMALL AMOUNT) a small amount of something that shows you what the rest is or should be like
  • (MUSIC) a small part of a song that has been recorded and used to make a new piece of music
  • (SMALL AMOUNT) to taste a small amount of food or drink to decide if you like it
  • (MUSIC) to record part of a song and use the recording to make a new piece of music

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A sample of a substance or product is a small quantity of it that shows you what it is like.
  • A sample of a substance is a small amount of it that is examined and analysed scientifically.
  • A sample of people or things is a number of them chosen out of a larger group and then used in tests or used to provide information about the whole group.
  • If you sample food or drink, you taste a small amount of it in order to find out if you like it.
  • If you sample a place or situation, you experience it for a short time in order to find out about it.

专业释义

    经济学

  • 样本

    Chapter 4 explains in detail data and sample composition.
    第四部分是数据和样本的描述。

  • 货样

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 样本

    The usability of system is proved by the sample data.
    通过对样本数据的判断识别，证明系统的可用性。

  • 采样

    It can save more than 30% dynamic power consumption in low sample rate.
    在低采样率的模式下可以减少30%的动态功耗。

  • 采集

    A data acquisition system, which is used to sample instantaneous signal waveform is discussed in this thesis.
    本文讨论的是一个瞬态信号的数据采集系统。

    地球科学

  • 样品

    It is identified with Fe/O/S quality 92.5/2.2/5.3 percentage of the mixture as the test sample material.
    故确定用Fe/O/S质量百分比为92.5/2.2/5.3的混合物作为本试验的样品材料。

    电子、通信与自动控制技术

  • 采样

    Chapter 5 presents a novel approach to implement the sample rate variable pre-equalizer in the modulator.
    第四章分析了调制器末端用于采样转换的内插器。

  • 样品

    Sample signal was processed through spreading and amplifying and it was displayed.
    样品信号经过展宽、放大、处理后进行显示。

  • 取样

    For fast electronics pulse sampling method based on signal delay line, while single time transient signal is delayed to suitable position inside transmission line, every sampling gate is opened to sample at the same time.
    基于信号延迟线的电快脉冲取样法,当单次瞬态信号在传输线内延迟到适当位置,各取样门同时打开取样。

  • 样本
  • 样值

    • 能源科学技术

  • 试样

    The sample was round and rectangle.
    浇注圆柱形试样和条形试样。

    艺术学

  • 把(旧曲片段)插入新曲；把(旧曲片段)合成新曲

    • 管理学

  • 案例

    At the same time, we make a case study to test the hypothesis. Shanghai, Beijing, Chongqing, Chengdu, Tianjin, Guangzhou, Hangzhou, Ningbo, Nanjing, Suzhou, Changsha, Wuhan, Xiamen, Shenyang, Jinan, Shenzhen, Ha erbin, Dalian, Qingdao, Nanchang are the sample cities.
    同时,运用案例分析验证了相关假设。

    生物学

  • 样品
  • 试样
  • 样本
  • 标本
  • 样

    • 机械工程

  • 样本

    • 数学

  • 样本