scare
音标发音
- 英式音标 [skeə(r)skeə]
- 美式音标 [skɛr]
- 国际音标 [skεə]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- v. (使)害怕;受惊吓;吓跑
- n. 恐惧;惊吓;(社会上的)大恐慌
- adj. 骇人的
词源解说
- 1200年进入英语,直接源自古北欧语的skirra,意为惊吓。
词根记忆
- s + care(照顾)→照顾不好,受到惊吓→惊吓
- s + care(在意)→太过在意,担惊受怕→受惊
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- scary:提心吊胆的;引起惊慌的;胆小的。
- scared:害怕的。
- scarey:引起惊慌的。
- n性质的同根词
- scarer:吓人者。
- v性质的同根词
- scared:使害怕(scare的过去分词)。
用法辨析
- scare的基本意思是“恐吓”,指(用)可怕的动作、形象或声音等使人处于惊恐的状态或从内心感到恐惧。可用于短暂的心理反应,也可用于充满恐惧的心理状态,在较正式的用法中,指迫使人战栗甚至逃遁时的恐惧。
- scare可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语,有时也可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。用作不及物动词时,主动形式常具有被动意义。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- The children scared.
孩子们受惊了。 - Don't scare the children.
不要吓着孩子们。 - A wild cry outside scared him stiff.
外面的一声尖叫使他非常紧张。 - The sound of the explosion gave me quite a scare.
爆炸声把我吓了一大跳。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+~(+A)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
用作宾补动词: S+~+ n./pron. + adj.
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- scare baby 吓坏了婴儿
- scare bird 吓鸟
- scare child 吓着了孩子
- scare dog 吓狗
- scare mice 吓老鼠
- scare baselessly 无缘无故地恐吓
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
~+副词
英英字典
- to (make a person or animal) feel frightened
- a sudden feeling of fear or worry
- If something scares you, it frightens or worries you.
- If you want to emphasize that something scares you a lot, you can say that it scares the hell out of you or scares the life out of you.
- If a sudden unpleasant experience gives you a scare, it frightens you.
- A scare is a situation in which many people are afraid or worried because they think something dangerous is happening which will affect them all.
- A bomb scare or a security scare is a situation in which there is believed to be a bomb in a place.
- &rarrsee also scared