schemes

基本解释

• n. 方案，计划；阴谋（scheme的复数）
• v. 计划，设计；谋划（scheme的三单形式）

词源解说

• 16世纪50年代进入英语，直接源自中世纪拉丁语的schema，意为形状，形象，修辞；最初源自古希腊语的skhema，意为形状，形式，物之本性。

同根派生

• schemer n. 计划者；阴谋家

• schemes相关词

用法辨析

v. (动词)

• scheme的基本意思是“计划”“阴谋”“诡计”,多用于贬义,指小心地设计一种秘密、狡诈的手段以谋取私利。
• scheme用作及物动词时,接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语,可用于被动结构; 用作不及物动词时,与against连用,表示“勾心斗角”; 与for连用表示“计划”“图谋”; 与out连用,表示“设计”。

• schemes使用方法
• schemes详细辨析

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

• She has a lot of schemes.
  她有很多诡计。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• The enemies are scheming her downfall.
  敌人正在策划使她垮台。

S+～+to- v

• She schemed to keep her rivals in ignorance of her plans.
  她图谋不让对手知道她的计划。

• schemes更多例句

词组短语

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• carry out a scheme 实行计划
• devise a scheme 策划一个计划

形容词+～

• mature scheme 成熟的计划
• traitorous scheme 奸计

名词+～

• color scheme 配色方案，色彩设计

介词+～

• on a five -year scheme 五年计划
• under the proposed scheme 根据所提出的计划

～+介词

• scheme for not paying tax 逃税的阴谋

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• scheme one 's downfall 策划使某人垮台

～+副词

• scheme covetously 贪婪地图谋
• scheme diabolically 策划很糟糕

• schemes更多词组

英英字典

柯林斯英英字典

• A scheme is someone's plan for achieving something, especially something that will bring them some benefit.
• If you say that people are scheming, you mean that they are making secret plans in order to gain something for themselves.
• A scheme is a plan or arrangement involving many people which is made by a government or other organization.
• When people talk about the scheme of things or the grand scheme of things, they are referring to the way that everything in the world seems to be organized.

• schemes剑桥字典
• schemes柯林斯字典

专业释义

经济学

• 方案

  The main results of this thesis including:1. Research on the theory of e-cash and e-cash schemes.
  本文的主要成果有:1.研究了电子现金的理论基础和电子现金方案。

  水利工程

• 方案

  The system was optimized with various paying schemes.
  同时制定了多种工程还贷方案，进行了系统优化计算。