scrapes
基本解释
- v.刮掉;擦掉
- n.擦伤;擦掉;刮擦声;窘境
用法辨析
- scrape的基本意思是“刮”“擦”,指用有锋刃的工具从物体的表面刮某物,常强调其目的,如擦掉污渍、漆皮、使之剥落或光滑等。还表示发出特别的、令人不适的声音。引申可表示“勉强通过”。
- scrape用作及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语(可以是被擦的物体,如墙、泥等,也可以是擦掉的东西如泥等)。有时也可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。用作不及物动词,接against,表示“摩擦”; 接along,表示“勉强过下去”; 接by,表示“靠…勉强度日”; 接through,表示“勉强通过考试或通过狭窄的地方”。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- It was so windy that the branches were scraping against the window panes.
风很大,树枝在玻璃窗上拂来拂去。 - He scraped his car when he drove through the narrow gate.
当他驾车驶过狭长的大门时,擦着了汽车。 - He scraped his boots clean before coming into the house.
进屋前他先把靴子擦干净。 - He pushed back his chair with a loud scrape.
“嘎”的一声,他把椅子推回了原位。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+~(+A)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
用作宾补动词: S+~+ n./pron. + adj.
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- scrape the dishes 将碟子擦干净
- scrape the mud 把泥擦净
- scrape paint 刮去油漆
- scrape the skin 擦掉皮
- scrape away a misspelled word 擦去拼写错的字
- scrape away the wallpaper 刮掉糊墙纸