94生活常识网有道词典

second

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 ['sek(ə)nd]
  • 美式音标 [ˈsek.ənd]
  • 国际音标 ['sekənd]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • num. 第二；（规模、质量等）居第二位的；另外的
  • adj. 第二（个）的；（比赛、级别上）居第二位的；另外的；次要的
  • n. 秒；瞬间；第二名；二等品
  • v. 支持，附议；临时调派（工作人员等）
  • adv. 居第二位；第二，其次
  • n. (Second) （美）塞孔（人名）

词源解说

  • 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自古法语的second；最初源自古典拉丁语的secundus，意为紧接着，下一个。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    secondary：第二的；中等的；次要的；中级的。
  • adv性质的同根词
    secondly：其次；第二。
    secondarily：在其次；在第二，在第二位。
  • n性质的同根词
    secondary：副手；代理人。
    seconder：附议者；后援者；赞成人。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • second的基本意思是“支持”某人,也可表示“赞成”某议案或提案、“赞同”某人的观点等。
  • second只用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。

英汉例句

    用作代词 (pron.)

  • I'm the second in my family to go to university.
    我是我们家第二个上大学的。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • Our team gets a second.
    我们队得了第二名。

    • 用作数词 (num.)

  • Osaka is the second largest city in Japan.
    大阪是日本第二大城市。

    • 用作形容词 (adj.)

    用作定语: ～+ n.

  • We never use second quality ingredients to build building.
    我们决不使用次等材料用于建筑。

    • 用作副词 (adv.)

  • I liked the deluxe edition, but I could afford only a second best.
    我喜欢精装版,但我只买得起一本稍差一点的。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • Will you second me if I ask him?
    要是我求他,你帮我讲话吗?

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • take only a second 只用一会儿

    • 介词+～

  • for a second 一会儿，片刻
  • in a second 立刻，很快
  • in a few seconds 几秒钟内

    • 用作数词 (num.)

    ～+名词

  • every second day 隔一天,隔日
  • the second nature 第二天性,根深蒂固的习惯

    • 用作形容词 (adj.)

    ～+介词

  • second to 把(某人)调〔派〕到…工作一段时间
  • second to the United States 仅次于美国

    • 用作动词 (v.)

  • second a nomination 赞成某一任命

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • immediately after the first and before any others
  • after the first and before any others
  • (TIME) a short unit of time that is equal to a 60th of a minute
  • (POSITION) the second person or thing to do or be something, or the second person or thing mentioned
  • (MEASUREMENT) the smallest unit used for measuring an angle
  • (DAMAGED PRODUCT) a product that is sold cheaply because it is damaged or not in perfect condition
  • (HELPER) a person who takes care of someone who is fighting in a boxing competition or, in the past, in a duel (= organized fight)
  • (GEAR) in a vehicle, the gear that combines power with limited speed and is used when increasing or reducing speed
  • (QUALIFICATION) an undergraduate degree from a university in the UK and some other countries that is a good degree but not the best possible
  • (BASEBALL) →  second base
  • to make a formal statement of support for a suggestion made by someone else during a meeting so that there can be a discussion or vote

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A second is one of the sixty parts that a minute is divided into. People often say "a second" or "seconds" when they simply mean a very short time.
  • The second item in a series is the one that you count as number two.
  • Second is used before superlative adjectives to indicate that there is only one thing better or larger than the thing you are referring to.
  • You say second when you want to make a second point or give a second reason for something.
  • If you have seconds, you have a second helping of food.
  • Seconds are goods that are sold cheaply in stores because they have slight faults.
  • an honours degree of the second class, usually further divided into an upper and lower designation (Full term second-class honours degree)
  • If you second a proposal in a meeting or debate, you formally express your agreement with it so that it can then be discussed or voted on.
  • If you second what someone has said, you say that you agree with them or say the same thing yourself.
  • If you experience something at second hand, you are told about it by other people rather than experiencing it yourself.
  • &rarrsee also secondhand
  • If you say that something is second to none, you are emphasizing that it is very good indeed or the best that there is.
  • If you say that something is second only to something else, you mean that only that thing is better or greater than it.
  • second nature&rarrsee nature
  • in the second place&rarrsee place
  • to transfer (an employee) temporarily to another branch, etc
  • to transfer (an officer) to another post, often retiring him to a staff or nonregimental position

专业释义

    艺术学

  • 二度音；二度音程；第二声部(的演唱者或乐器)

    • 农业科学

  • 第二

    The second chapter is the landscape ecological situation to the studying area.
    第二部分是研究区土地景观生态概况。

    机械工程

  • (汽车等)二挡的
  • (汽车等的)二挡
  • 秒

    • 体育

  • 二垒
  • 亚军

    • 生物学

  • 秒
  • 第二
  • 第二的
  • 次的

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 秒
  • 次等
  • 第二