sentence
音标发音
- 英式音标 ['sentəns'sent(ə)ns]
- 美式音标 [ˈsen.təns]
- 国际音标 ['sentəns]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. [语][计] 句子,命题;宣判,判决
- vt. 判决,宣判
词源解说
- 13世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自古法语的sentence;最初源自古典拉丁语的sententia,意为思想,意思。
用法辨析
- sentence的基本意思是“宣判,判决”,一般指法庭在审判之后决定和宣布对某人进行惩罚,用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,还可接以动词不定式充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。
- sentence常用于被动结构,并常与介词to连用。
- sentence与for连用,意为“因…而判处”; 与to连用意为“判处…”。
- sentence的基本意思是“判决,宣判”,指的是由法官或执法者颁布的一道命令,旨在惩罚某些罪犯。
- sentence还可指语法中的“句子”,一般由若干个单词组成,首字母要大写。作此解时是可数名词。
v. (动词)
n. (名词)
英汉例句
- The criminal had been sentenced.
罪犯已被判了徒刑。 - The judge sentenced him to do hard labour.
法官宣判他服苦役。 - He read the sentence conversely.
他倒着读句子。
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
用作宾补动词: S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- sentence for 因…而判刑
- sentence for theft 因偷窃罪被判刑
- sentence to 判处
- sentence to a fine 被判处罚款
- sentence to death 被判死刑
用作动词 (v.)
~+介词
英英字典
- (WORD GROUP) a group of words, usually containing a verb, that expresses a thought in the form of a statement, question, instruction, or exclamation and starts with a capital letter when written
- (PUNISHMENT) a punishment given by a judge in court to a person or organization after they have been found guilty of doing something wrong
- to decide and say officially what a punishment will be
- A sentence is a group of words which, when they are written down, begin with a capital letter and end with a period, question mark, or exclamation mark. Most sentences contain a subject and a verb.
- In a law court, a sentence is the punishment that a person receives after they have been found guilty of a crime.
- &rarrsee also death sentence
- When a judge sentences someone, he or she states in court what their punishment will be.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 句子
Sentence is the basic unit of speech communication.
句子是言语交际中的基本单位。 - 语句
Sentence selection and logical analysis. The selection of sentence in rhetoric is the problem of judgement on logic.
语句的选择及其逻辑分析。法学
- 宣判
- 判决
- 语句
The structure of middle language is designed, the change from middle language to SQL sentence is researched, the algorithm is given and the test is done.
设计了中间语言的结构,研究了这种中间语言到SQL语句的转换,给出了相应的转换算法,并对算法进行了测试。文学
- 句子
Chinese modal particles are meant to add supplementary meanings to the affective meaning of a sentence.
语气助词的本质意义在于附加句子的情感意义。 - 句式
Rhetorical question is a commonly used tape with various sentence pattern and complicate function in Chinese.
反问句是汉语中一种句式多样,功能复杂的句类。艺术学
- 乐句
- 量刑
- 句(组成基因的核苷酸三联码或密码子的序列),(组成基因的)核苷酸三联体系列