shade
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ʃeɪd]
- 美式音标 [ʃeɪd]
- 国际音标 [ʃeid]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 树荫;阴影;阴凉处;遮阳物;(照片等的)明暗度;少量、些微;细微的差别
- vt. 使阴暗;使渐变;为…遮阳;使阴郁;掩盖
- vi. (颜色、色彩等)渐变
- n. (Shade)人名;(英、德)谢德
词源解说
- 直接源自中古英语的schade;最初源自晚期古英语的scead,意为隐匿。
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- shady:成荫的;阴暗的;名声不好的。
- shaded:荫蔽的;色彩较暗的。
- shadowy:朦胧的;有阴影的;虚无的;暗黑的。
- shadowed:附有阴影。
- n性质的同根词
- shading:底纹;遮蔽;[印刷]明暗法;[印刷]描影法;留下阴影。
- shadiness:暧昧;隐蔽;有阴影的情形。
- shadowiness:阴暗;有阴影;朦胧。
- v性质的同根词
- shaded:遮蔽住;使阴暗(shade的过去分词)。
- shadowed:遮蔽(shadow的过去式及过去分词)。
用法辨析
- shade的基本意思是指阳光照不到的“阴凉处”,常跟定冠词the连用; 也可指照片、油画等的“阴影,阴暗部分”,用作不可数名词。
- shade可指能带来阴凉或遮盖较强光线的事物,即“遮光物”,常与其他名词构成复合词; 也可作“色调,色彩的浓淡”解; 作“细微的差别”解,常与介词of连用,用作可数名词。
- shade用在文学语言中,还可作“鬼魂,虚幻的事物”解,用作可数名词; 作“昏暗的暮色”解时,常用复数形式。
- shade的基本意思是“遮蔽”,多指遮蔽光亮、炎热,也可指一物体处在另一物体的某一方位而使后者不显露出来; 还可指画阴影于图画上,以增加图画颜色的深度。
- shade既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语; 用作不及物动词时,意为“色调逐渐变化,产生细微差别”,常接介词into。
n. (名词)
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- The trees give some welcome shade from the sun.
这些树遮住了阳光,很舒服凉快。 - A big hat shades the eyes.
一顶大帽子遮住了眼睛。
用作名词 (n.)
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
词组短语
- choose a shade 选择颜色
- get shade from the sun 不让太阳照射
- make shade 成荫
- produce shade 产生阴凉
- provide shade 提供阴凉处
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
英英字典
- (SLIGHT DARKNESS) slight darkness caused by something blocking the direct light from the sun
- (DEGREE) a type or degree of a colour
- (STOP LIGHT) to prevent direct light from shining on something
- (CHANGE) to gradually change or become
- A shade of a particular colour is one of its different forms. For example, emerald green and olive green are shades of green.
- Shade is an area of darkness under or next to an object such as a tree, where sunlight does not reach.
- If you say that a place or person is shaded by objects such as trees, you mean that the place or person cannot be reached, harmed, or bothered by strong sunlight because those objects are in the way.
- If you shade your eyes, you put your hand or an object partly in front of your face in order to prevent a bright light from shining into your eyes.
- Shade is darkness or shadows as they are shown in a picture.
- The shades of something abstract are its many, slightly different forms.
- A shade is a piece of stiff cloth or heavy paper that you can pull down over a window as a covering.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 遮阴
The results indicates that B. papyrifer seedlings can grow under the strong light and P. tatarinowii Maxim’s seedlings can grow under the mildly shade condition.
表明,构树幼苗适应强光下生长,青檀幼苗适应轻度遮阴环境。 - 遮荫度
Therefore in this area,the intercropping tea of chestnut under 30%-40% shade could acquire the most comprehensive benefit.
因此在本试验区,栗树遮荫度为30%~40%的复合茶园是本试验区最佳的经营模式,以这种模式经营能取得最大的综合效益。生物学
- 遮阴
Temporary shade is not necessarily detrimental. Xanthophyll cycle pool size is not only determined by daily photon receipt,but also by the way photon flux is distributed over the daylight hours,because light and temperature are both essential for optimal photosynthetic metabolism.
短时间的遮阴不会对植物的生长造成危害,叶黄素库的大小不仅与每天接受的光量子有关,更与光量子在一天的分布有关,因为光照和温度是协同作用的。 - 阴影
- 遮阳
Shade is one kind of horizontal outside shading.
遮阳板属于水平外遮阳。 - 影
- 浓淡
- 遮光帘
- 色荫
- 暗部
- 遮光物
- 阴间鬼魂,阴魂
- 灯伞
- 遮光帘
- 遮光物
- 遮光罩
- 遮光片
- 颜色深浅
- 阴影
- 灯罩
- 明暗
- 阴影
- 深色调