shoot

音标发音

• 英式音标 [ʃuːt]
• 美式音标 [ʃuːt]
• 国际音标 [ʃu:t]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• vi.拍摄
• vt.（用枪等）打猎
• n.幼苗，嫩芽
• int.感叹词（用于表示惊奇，并不强烈的愤怒或失望）

词源解说

• 直接源自古英语的sceotan，意为射。

词根记忆

• sh + oot(看作root，根)→从根部长出新芽

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  shot：用尽的；破旧的；杂色的，闪光的。

• n性质的同根词

  shot：发射；炮弹；射手。

  shooting：射击；打猎；摄影；射门。

  shooter：射手；枪炮。

• v性质的同根词

  shot：射击（shoot的过去式和过去分词）。

  shooting：射击（shoot的ing形式）。

• shoot相关词

用法辨析

v. (动词)

• shoot的基本意思是“射”。指开枪等“射击”,可指“射”的动作,也可指“射中”或“射死”的结果。用作及物动词时其宾语通常是人或动物等。
• shoot还可指体育运动中的“投篮”“射门”,用于比喻也可指投来目光、射来亮光等。
• shoot还可以作“疾驰( vi. )”“飞速通过( vt. )”解,表示使某物沿方向突然或迅速运动,不强调动作的突然性,只强调动作的持续和延伸。
• shoot还可作“拍摄”“刺痛,剧痛”“玩”“击出”“说出”“注射”等解。
• shoot可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接同源宾语或双宾语。还可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。用作不及物动词时常接动词不定式作目的状语。
• 表示“用枪打死”时,美国人说shoot to death; 而英国人说 shoot dead。

n. (名词)

• shoot用作名词的基本意思是“射击的场合”或“狩猎,狩猎区,狩猎队”。
• shoot还可作“嫩芽,幼苗,嫩枝”解。

• shoot使用方法
• shoot详细辨析

英汉例句

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

• The hunter aimed at the animal but did not shoot.
  猎人向那个动物瞄准但未开枪。

S+～+to- v

• The police didn't shoot to kill.
  警察未鸣枪镇压。

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• The policeman shot the mad dog.
  警察射杀了那只疯狗。

用作双宾动词: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

• She shot me a sideway glance.
  她向我瞥了一眼。

用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. + adj./prep. -phrase

• She has shot the wolf wounded.
  她已经把那只狼打伤了。

用作名词 (n.)

• He is a member of grouse shoot.
  他是一名狩猎松鸡的队员。

• shoot更多例句

词组短语

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• shoot a basket 投篮得分
• shoot a bird 打死一只鸟
• shoot a bolt 闩上门闩
• shoot a bridge (船)迅速从桥底下穿过
• shoot a convert 在猎场打猎

• shoot更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (WEAPON) to fire a bullet or an arrow, or to hit, injure, or kill a person or animal by firing a bullet or arrow at him, her, or it
• (SPORT) to try to score points for yourself or your team, in sports involving a ball, by kicking, hitting, or throwing the ball towards the goal
• (MOVE QUICKLY) to move in a particular direction very quickly and directly
• (FILM) to use a camera to record a video or take a photograph
• (PLAY) to play a game of pool or craps
• (DRUG) to take an illegal drug by injecting yourself with it
• (PLANT) the first part of a plant to appear above the ground as it develops from a seed, or any new growth on an already existing plant
• (PHOTOGRAPHS) an occasion when photographers take a series of photographs, usually of the same person or people in the same place
• (WEAPON) an occasion on which a group of people go to an area of the countryside to shoot animals
• used to tell someone that they should speak

柯林斯英英字典

• If someone shoots a person or an animal, they kill them or injure them by firing a bullet or arrow at them.
• To shoot means to fire a bullet from a weapon such as a gun.
• If someone or something shoots in a particular direction, they move in that direction quickly and suddenly.
• If you shoot something somewhere or if it shoots somewhere, it moves there quickly and suddenly.
• If you shoot a look at someone, you look at them quickly and briefly, often in a way that expresses your feelings.
• If someone shoots to fame, they become famous or successful very quickly.
• When people shoot a movie or shoot photographs, they make a movie or take photographs using a camera.
• Shoot is also a noun.
• Shoots are plants that are beginning to grow, or new parts growing from a plant or tree.
• In sports such as football or basketball, when someone shoots, they try to score by kicking or throwing the ball toward the goal or hoop.
• &rarrsee also shooting , shot
• to shoot from the hip&rarrsee hip

• shoot剑桥字典
• shoot柯林斯字典

专业释义

农业科学

• 地上部

  The results showed that the shoot of tobacco was more sensitive than the root to low temperature.
  结果表明,对低温胁迫,幼苗地上部比根部敏感。

  生物学

• 芽

  The growth and content of alkaloids of shoot clumps induced from different explants were studied.
  本研究还探讨了由中国石蒜鳞茎、花序、种子诱导出的丛生芽的生长速度以及对植株体内加兰他敏等生物碱含量的影响。

• 嫩枝条
• 根出条
• 幼株
• 小枝
• 枝
• 条
• 苗
• 植物的地上部分;条
• 枝条
• 苗;茎干

计算机科学技术

• 射门

  Then according to time corresponding relationship,shoot event was detected based on the combination of goal and replay in the shots near to those including excited speech of commenter and cheer from audience,where replay was detected based on logos.
  接着根据时间对应关系在包含激昂解说音和欢呼声的相邻镜头里结合球门和慢镜头检测射门事件,其中慢镜头检测是基于徽标的。

  体育

• 射门
• 投篮

  Then the differentlevel of basket height means different shoot action.
  不同的球篮高度进行投篮，就组成了难度不同的投篮动作，它们组成了由易到难的一个序列。

• 用食指和拇指弹(玻璃球、石子等)

航空、航天科学技术

• 反复练习

摄影

• 拍摄
• 拍照；拍电影(或电视)；开拍：

物理学

• 拍摄
• 人工爆炸

地球科学

• 富矿体

动力与电气工程

• 开拍；拍摄…的镜头：

纺织科学技术

• 投梭
• 投(梭)