shoulder
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ˈʃəʊldə(r)]
- 美式音标 [ˈʃoʊldə(r)]
- 国际音标 ['ʃəuldə]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 肩,肩膀;肩部
- vt. 肩负,承担
- vi. 用肩推挤,用肩顶
词源解说
- 直接源自古英语的sculdor,意为肩膀。
用法辨析
- shoulder的基本意思是“肩,肩膀,肩胛”,指胳膊、前腿或翅膀与身体相连接的部位或两肩之间的部位,也可指“衣服的肩部”或“形状、部位似肩的部分”,是可数名词。
- shoulder也可指牲畜的“前腿肉”,可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。
- shoulder的复数形式shoulders可作“背的上部”解,即两肩之间的部位,用于比喻,可表示“有责任或须承担责任的人”。
- shoulder用作动词的意思是“扛,担,挑,掮”,指把某物放在肩上,也可表示“用肩顶某人〔物〕”,引申可作“承担”解。
- shoulder是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。
n. (名词)
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- I have rheumatism in my left shoulder.
我左肩患有风湿症。 - She shouldered her rucksack and set off along the road.
她背起帆布背包就上路了。
用作名词 (n.)
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
词组短语
- brush against sb 's shoulder 擦某人的肩膀
- have broad shoulders 能挑重担
- give a /the cold shoulder to sb 对某人冷淡
- lower one 's shoulders 落肩
- put one 's shoulder to the wheel 出一把力,努力工作,尽力完成任务
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
英英字典
- (BODY PART) one of the two parts of the body at each side of the neck that join the arms to the rest of the body
- (RESPONSIBILITY) used to refer to the responsibility that someone has or feels for something
- (MEAT) a piece of meat that includes the upper part of an animal's front leg
- (ROAD SIDE) an area along the side of a main road where cars can stop
- (ACCEPT RESPONSIBILITY) to accept that you are responsible for something bad or difficult
- (BODY PART) to put something on your shoulders to carry it
- Your shoulders are between your neck and the tops of your arms.
- When you talk about someone's problems or responsibilities, you can say that they carry them on their shoulders.
- If you shoulder the responsibility or the blame for something, you accept it.
- If you shoulder someone aside or if you shoulder your way somewhere, you push past people roughly using your shoulder.
- A shoulder is a cut of meat from the upper part of the front leg of an animal.
- On a busy road such as a motorway, the shoulder is the area at the side of the road where vehicles are allowed to stop in an emergency.
- If someone offers you a shoulder to cry on or is a shoulder to cry on, they listen sympathetically as you talk about your troubles.
- If you say that someone or something stands head and shoulders above other people or things, you mean that they are a lot better than them.
- If two or more people stand shoulder to shoulder, they are next to each other, with their shoulders touching.
- If people work or stand shoulder to shoulder, they work together in order to achieve something, or support each other.
- to rub shoulders with&rarrsee rub
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 肩
The common symptoms include pain of loin and back,shoulder and neck,as well as edema of lower limbs.
经常出现的症状为腰背痛、颈肩痛、下肢肿胀。 - 肩膀
- (乐器的)主体与颈部的连接处
- 肩宽
- 书肩
- 肩部;肩;腹侧肩;肩脊
- 肩;肩角;前角;中胸角;侧角