shut
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ʃʌt]
- 美式音标 [ʃʌt]
- 国际音标 [ʃʌt]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vt. 关闭;停业;幽禁
- vi. 关上;停止营业
- n. 关闭
- adj. 关闭的;围绕的
- n. (Shut)人名;(俄)舒特;(中)室(广东话·威妥玛)
词源解说
- 直接源自古英语的scyttan,意为拴上。
同根派生
- n性质的同根词
- shutter:快门;百叶窗;关闭物;遮板。
- shutting:闭锁。
- v性质的同根词
- shutting:关闭(shut的ing形式)。
- vt性质的同根词
- shutter:为…装百叶窗;以百叶窗遮闭。
用法辨析
- shut的基本意思是“关”“关上”,指(使)由开着的状态变为关闭的状态,即把敞开的东西合起来或关上。强调关闭的动作、过程及采取的方法。引申可表示“夹住”。
- shut用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,也可接由形容词、副词充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。用作不及物动词时主动形式常含有被动意义。
- shut的过去式和过去分词均为shut。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- The box shuts hard.
这盒子很难关上。 - Shut the windows before you leave.
走之前把窗户关上。 - She would shut her eyes tight.
她把眼睛闭得很严。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+~(+A)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
用作宾补动词: S+~+ n./pron. + adj.
词组短语
- shut a cottage 关闭乡村别墅
- shut one 's eyes to the facts 闭眼不看事实
- shut sb 's clothes 把衣服夹在门中
- shut the box 关盒子
- shut the door 关门
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
英英字典
- (CLOSE) to (cause to) close something
- (STOP OPERATING) to (cause to) stop operating or being in service, either temporarily or permanently
- closed
- If you shut something such as a door or if it shuts, it moves so that it fills a hole or a space.
- Shut is also an adjective.
- If you shut your eyes, you lower your eyelids so that you cannot see anything.
- Shut is also an adjective.
- If your mouth shuts or if you shut your mouth, you place your lips firmly together.
- Shut is also an adjective.
- When a shop, bar, or other public building shuts or when someone shuts it, it is closed and you cannot use it until it is open again.
- Shut is also an adjective.
- If someone tells you to keep your mouth shut about something, they are telling you not to let anyone else know about it.
- If you keep your mouth shut, you do not express your opinions about something, even though you would like to.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 闭塞音的,(发音)为音节末尾辅音阻塞的
- 此路不通
- 停
- 闭