94生活常识网有道词典

side

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [saɪd]
  • 美式音标 [saɪd]
  • 国际音标 [said]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n.边；侧；边缘；侧面；(多边形的)边；(立体的)面；一方；方面；旁边；家族
  • adj.旁的；次要的
  • v.站在…的一边；支持

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英语的side，意为侧面。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    sideward：侧面的；横的。
    sidewise：横斜的；向一边的。
  • adv性质的同根词
    sideward：向旁边。
  • n性质的同根词
    siding：侧线；旁轨，边宽。
  • v性质的同根词
    siding：支持（side的现在分词）；给…装上侧面；收拾，整理。

用法辨析

    n. (名词)

  • side用作名词的基本意思是“面”,通常可以指固体或平的或近似平的面,也可指不包括顶面和底面的或不包括顶面、底面、前面和后面的“侧面”,还可指组成三角形、矩形等平面图形的“边”。
  • side也可指“边缘或边界(的地方)”,如床边的桌子(by the side of one's bed); 还可指平而薄的东西(如纸、布、金属片两面之一)的“面”。
  • side还可指垂直或近似垂直物的“内侧或外侧”,如山的坡面(the side of the mountain); 用于人指“(人体的)左侧或右侧”,尤指腋至臀的部分,即“胁”。
  • side还可指一物体或物体表面中以假想线分为两半之一的“面,半,边”或由一界线分成两部分之一的“面,边,部分”。
  • side引申还可指抽象事物的“方面”或辩论、竞赛等双方的“一方,一边”。
  • side还可指“父系或母系”“血统”。
  • 表示“在…旁边”时, side前可加介词by或at; 表示“在街、路、河的某一边”时用by the side of; 表示“在街、路、河的每〔两〕边”时用on (each〔either,both,all〕) side(s) of; 表示“在物体的某一面”时用on...side; 表示“在争论中站在某一方”时用on sb's side。

    • adj. (形容词)

  • side用作形容词的基本意思是“侧面的,边的”,引申可表示“枝节的,次要的”,在句中主要用作定语。
  • side无比较级和最高级形式。

    • v. (动词)

  • side一般用作不及物动词,常与with连用表示“支持(某人),站在(某人)一边”,与against连用表示“反对(某人)”。side偶尔与toward连用表示“趋向于”。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • A cube has six sides.
    立方体有6个面。

    • 用作形容词 (adj.)

    用作定语: ～+ n.

  • There is a side door here.
    这儿有一个侧门。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • Mr. White sided with me in the argument.
    在辩论中怀特先生站在我一边。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • burst 〔hold〕 one's sides (with laughter) 捧腹大笑
  • take sb 's side 站在某人的一边
  • take sides of 〔with〕 sb 袒护某人

    • 形容词+～

  • all sides 各方面
  • blind side 弱点
  • both sides 双方

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (SURFACE) a flat outer surface of an object, especially one that is not the top, the bottom, the front, or the back
  • (EDGE) an edge or border of something
  • (NEXT TO) a place next to something
  • (PART) a part of something, especially in relation to a real or imagined central line
  • (OPPOSING GROUP) one of two or more opposing teams or groups
  • (OPINION) an opinion held in an argument, or a way of considering something
  • (PART OF SITUATION) a part of a situation, system, etc. that can be considered or dealt with separately
  • (CHARACTER) a part of someone's character
  • not in or at the centre or main part of something

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • The side of something is a position to the left or right of it, rather than in front of it, behind it, or on it.
  • The side of an object, building, or vehicle is any of its flat surfaces which is not considered to be its front, its back, its top, or its bottom.
  • The sides of a hollow or a container are its inside vertical surfaces.
  • The sides of an area or surface are its edges.
  • The two sides of an area, surface, or object are its two halves.
  • The two sides of a road are its two halves on which traffic travels in opposite directions.
  • If you talk about the other side of a town, a country, or the world, you mean a part of the town, the country, or the world that is very far from where you are.
  • Your sides are the parts of your body between your front and your back, from under your arms to your hips.
  • If someone is by your side or at your side, they stay near you and give you comfort or support.
  • The two sides of something flat, for example, a piece of paper, are its two flat surfaces. You can also refer to one side of a piece of paper filled with writing as one side of writing.
  • One side of a tape or record is what you can hear or record if you play the tape or record from beginning to end without turning it over.
  • Side is used to describe things that are not the main or most important ones of their kind.
  • The different sides in a war, argument, or negotiation are the groups of people who are opposing each other.
  • The different sides of an argument or deal are the different points of view or positions involved in it.
  • If one person or country sides with another, they support them in an argument or a war. If people or countries side against another person or country, they support each other against them.
  • In sports, a side is a team.
  • A particular side of something such as a situation or someone's character is one aspect of it.
  • The mother's side and the father's side of your family are your mother's relatives and your father's relatives.
  • If two people or things are side by side, they are next to each other.
  • If people work or live side by side, they work or live closely together in a friendly way.
  • If something moves from side to side, it moves repeatedly to the left and to the right.
  • If you are on someone's side, you are supporting them in an argument or a war.
  • If something is on your side or if you have it on your side, it helps you when you are trying to achieve something.
  • If you say that something is on the small side, you are saying politely that you think it is slightly too small. If you say that someone is on the young side, you are saying politely that you think they are slightly too young.
  • If someone does something on the side, they do it in addition to their main work.
  • If you put something to one side or put it on one side, you temporarily ignore it in order to concentrate on something else.
  • If you take someone to one side or draw them to one side, you speak to them privately, usually in order to give them advice or a warning.
  • If you take sides or take someone's side in an argument or war, you support one of the sides against the other.
  • the other side of the coin&rarrsee coin
  • to err on the side of something&rarrsee err
  • to be on the safe side&rarrsee safe
  • someone's side of the story&rarrsee story

专业释义

    交通运输工程

  • 舷侧侧

    • 数学

  • 边长

    • 土木建筑工程

  • 侧面

    • 体育

  • 侧面

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 边
  • 面
  • 侧面

    • 生物学

  • 副
  • 侧