sink
音标发音
- 英式音标 [sɪŋk]
- 美式音标 [sɪŋk]
- 国际音标 [siŋk]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- v. (在水或泥里)下沉;使(船只)沉没;倒下;渗透;完全被理解;使锋利物穿透表面;(物体)沉降;消失;降低;(声音)变小;挖掘;埋入;使消沉,压抑;接近死亡;隐藏;击球入洞;(非正式)猛喝
- n. 洗涤槽,水槽;洼地;污水坑;(技)汇,壑;贫困地区学校(或房产);巢,藏垢的场所
- adj. 位于社会条件差的贫穷地区的,贫民窟的
- n. (Sink) (美、英、罗马尼亚)辛克(人名)
词源解说
- 直接源自古英语的sincan,意为下沉,在……下面。
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- sunken:沉没的;凹陷的;比周围低的。
- sinking:下沉的。
- sinkable:会沉的;易下沉的。
- n性质的同根词
- sinking:沉没。
- sinker:铅锤;铅坠;[矿业]凿井工;下沉的人。
- v性质的同根词
- sunken:沉没(sink的过去分词);下沉。
- sinking:下沉(sink的现在分词)。
用法辨析
- sink的基本意思是“下沉”,指逐渐下降地运动,尤指物体在空气或水中垂直下降,常指降至于地平面或水平面之下,即全部“浸没”。引申可表示“(日、月等)落下”“(头、目光等)下垂”“衰退”“(地面,建筑物等)下陷”“挖掘(井等)”“埋下”“(价格)降低”“(声音、火、风等)降低”等。引申用法中强调缓慢、逐渐地下落,而不含或少含有“浸没”意味。
- sink既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词、代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
- sink作“下沉”解时不可以同down连用,作“落下”解时可以同down连用,表示“降到下一层的水平位置上”。
- sink用作名词时意思是“水池,水槽”,多指厨房中的洗涤槽。
- sink与介词of连用可表示“藏污纳垢的场所,窝”,多用在文学用语中。
- sink的过去式可用sank或sunk,但是sank更常用,尤其是当sink用作不及物动词时;
- sink的过去分词有sunk和sunken,但前者是当sink用作及物动词时的形式,强调“被沉没”,尤其是因人力产生的。而sunken是不及物动词的形式,相当于形容词用法,如sunken eyes(深陷的眼睛)。
v. (动词)
n. (名词)
英汉例句
- The ship struck the rocks and sank.
那船触礁沉没了。 - The big guns sank the ship.
大炮击沉了那艘船。 - They tried in every way possible to rescue the sinking boat.
他们想尽一切办法来援救这艘下沉的船。 - The dirty dishes are in the sink.
脏碟子在洗涤槽中。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+~(+A)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
其他: v -ing as Attrib.
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- sink one 's plan 毁了计划
- sink the ship 使船沉没
- sink the submarine 使潜艇沉没
- sink comprehensively 全面地降低
- sink constantly 不断下沉
- sink deeply 深深下陷
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
~+副词
英英字典
- (GO DOWN BELOW) to (cause something or someone to) go down below the surface or to the bottom of a liquid or soft substance
- (FALL) to (cause something or someone to) fall or move to a lower level
- (DIG) to dig a hole in the ground, or to put something into a hole dug into the ground
- (FAILURE) to cause something to fail or be in trouble
- a bowl that is attached to the wall in a kitchen or bathroom in which you wash dishes or your hands, etc.
- A sink is a large fixed container in a kitchen or bathroom, with faucets to supply water. In the kitchen, it is used for washing dishes, and in the bathroom, it is used to wash your hands and face.
- If a boat sinks or if someone or something sinks it, it disappears below the surface of a mass of water.
- If something sinks, it disappears below the surface of a mass of water.
- If something sinks, it moves slowly downward.
- If something sinks to a lower level or standard, it falls to that level or standard.
- If your heart or your spirits sink, you become depressed or lose hope.
- If something sharp sinks or is sunk into something solid, it goes deeply into it.
- If someone sinks a well, mine, or other large hole, they make a deep hole in the ground, usually by digging or drilling.
- If you sink money into a business or project, you spend money on it in the hope of making more money.
- &rarrsee also sinking , sunk
- If you say that someone will have to sink or swim, you mean that they will have to succeed through their own efforts, or fail.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- (粒子在大气中的)自然排列
- 落水洞,炭岩坑
- 汇
- 频变沉区
- 汇点
- 信宿
- 汇集
- 槽
- 接收点
- 水槽
- 散热器
- 汇点
In this paper,The problems about reliability for network systems which have many soure node and sink node are studied.
本文研究了基于最小路径描述的多源点多汇点网络系统可靠性问题。体育
- 踢(球)进门
- 下沉
- 散热器
- 章头空白;章头空白量
- 洗涤槽
- 汇
- 汇