skim
音标发音
- 英式音标 [skɪm]
- 美式音标 [skɪm]
- 国际音标 [skim]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- v. (从液体表面)撇去(浮物);(非正式)(尤指一段时间内)挪用(小数额钱);掠过;擦过(表面);用(扁石)打水漂;略读;盗用(信用卡电子信息)
- n. 液体上的表层物;浏览;侧录,滑卡;掠过;脱脂品(尤指脱脂奶)
- adj. 脱脂的;撇去浮沫的
- n. (Skim) (美)史奇姆(人名)
词源解说
- 15世纪初期进入英语,直接源自古法语的escumer,意为除去泡沫状物。
词根记忆
- 只看皮毛(skin),那只能算浏览(skim)
- 一眼掠过(skim),只见皮(skin)毛
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- skimmed:脱脂的。
- n性质的同根词
- skimming:撇取浮沫;浮渣。
- skimmer:漏杓;燕鸥类;大略阅读的人;撇去浮沫的器具。
- v性质的同根词
- skimming:撇去…的浮物(skim的ing形式)。
- skimmed:浏览,掠过;去除(skim的过去分词)。
用法辨析
- skim的基本意思是“撇去”某物体上漂浮着的东西(通常指奶油),还可指某物“轻轻掠过”另一物的表面或顶端,引申可表示“略读”“跳读”。
- skim既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语; 用作不及物动词时,常与over, through等连用。
- skim的过去式和过去分词均为skimmed。
v. (动词)
词组短语
- skim a book 略读一本书
- skim the milk of its cream 撇去牛奶上的奶油
- skim a newspaper 略读报纸
- skim carelessly 粗心地快读
- skim critically 挑剔地跳读
- skim hastily 草率地跳读
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
~+副词
英英字典
- (MOVE ABOVE) to move quickly just above a surface without touching it
- (CONSIDER QUICKLY) to read or consider something quickly in order to understand the main points, without studying it in detail
- (REMOVE) to remove something solid from the surface of a liquid
- (STEAL) to secretly use a piece of equipment that records someone's credit card details in order to use their credit card account illegally
- If you skim something from the surface of a liquid, you remove it.
- If something skims a surface, it moves quickly along just above it.
- If you skim a piece of writing, you read through it quickly.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 浏览