94生活常识网有道词典

smash

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [smæʃ]
  • 美式音标 [smæʃ]
  • 国际音标 [smæʃ]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • vt. 粉碎；使破产；溃裂；使猛撞；撞击；搞垮（政治集团或体制）
  • vi. 粉碎；打碎
  • n. 破碎；扣球；冲突；大败；十分走红的歌曲（或电影、戏剧）
  • adv. 哗啦一声
  • adj. 了不起的；非常轰动的；出色的

词根记忆

  • sm + ash(灰烬)→使成灰烬→打碎，粉碎

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    smashed：破碎的；喝醉酒的。
    smashing：了不起的，极好的；粉碎性的，猛烈的。
  • n性质的同根词
    smasher：击碎者；撞击物；扣球手；猛烈的打击。
  • v性质的同根词
    smashed：粉碎（smash的过去式和过去分词）。
    smashing：粉碎（smash的现在分词）。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • smash的基本意思是“打碎,捣乱”,可指不小心把某物打碎,也可指用暴力把某物粉碎,含有被粉碎物变得毫无用处的意味。可引申指阴谋破碎、希望破灭等。
  • smash既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
  • smash可接副词in表示“把…往里砸坏”; 接up表示“使某物受损”。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • We heard the smash of plates breaking in the kitchen.
    我们听到厨房里盘子破碎的声音。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • The cup fell and smashed.
    杯子落下来摔碎了。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • She dropped the plate and smashed it.
    她失手把盘子掉在地上打碎了。

    • 用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

  • The lock was rusty, so we had to smash the door open.
    锁生锈了,所以我们只得将门砸开。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • hear a smash 听到猛烈的撞击声

    • 形容词+～

  • awful 〔bad〕 smash 严重的撞车

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    ～+副词

  • smash ruthlessly 粗鲁地重击
  • smash terrifically 可怕地重击
  • smash vigorously 强有力地打击
  • smash violently 猛烈地打击
  • smash in 冲进来抢

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (BREAK NOISILY) to cause something to break noisily into a lot of small pieces
  • (MOVE FORCEFULLY) to cause something to move with great force against something hard, usually causing damage or injury
  • (DEFEAT) to defeat someone or to destroy something completely
  • (DO BETTER) to do much better than the best or fastest result recorded previously
  • (NOISE) the sound of something being smashed
  • (ACCIDENT) a road or train accident
  • (TENNIS) in tennis or volleyball, a powerful downward hit that sends the ball forcefully over the net
  • (SUCCESSFUL FILM/SONG) an extremely popular and successful song, play, or film

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you smash something or if it smashes, it breaks into many pieces, for example, when it is hit or dropped.
  • If you smash through a wall, gate, or door, you get through it by hitting and breaking it.
  • If something smashes or is smashed against something solid, it moves very fast and with great force against it.
  • To smash a political group or system means to deliberately destroy it.

专业释义

    体育

  • 抽球
  • 猛扣(来球)；扣杀得(分)
  • 扣杀；扣杀球
  • 扣击球；扣击得分
  • 扣球

    • 机械工程

  • 粉碎

    The process method of hog liver paste: hog livercrash smash macro-smash.
    2.猪肝泥的加工工艺流程为:猪肝→绞碎→粗粉碎→细粉碎→超微化。

    物理学

  • 分裂(原子)

    • 水利工程

  • 冲决（堤岸等）