94生活常识网有道词典

smoke

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [sməʊk]
  • 美式音标 [smoʊk]
  • 国际音标 [sməuk]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 烟；抽烟；无常的事物
  • vi. 冒烟，吸烟；抽烟；弥漫
  • vt. 吸烟；抽

词源解说

  • 直接源自晚期古英语的smoca，意为烟、火。

词根记忆

  • 吸烟(smoke)有害，绝非玩笑(joke)

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    smoking：准许吸烟的。
    smoky：冒烟的；烟熏味的；熏着的；呛人的；烟状的。
    smoked：熏制的。
    smokeless：无烟的；不冒烟的。
  • adv性质的同根词
    smoking：冒着烟。
  • n性质的同根词
    smoking：抽烟；冒气。
    smoker：吸烟者；薰制工。
  • v性质的同根词
    smoking：吸烟；冒烟（smoke的现在分词）。
    smoked：用烟处理（smoke的过去分词）。

用法辨析

    n. (名词)

  • smoke的基本意思是指燃烧中产生的“烟”,用作不可数名词。smoke在口语中也可指“吸烟或抽烟”的动作或过程,一般用单数形式; 在非正式用语中还可指“香烟”,用作可数名词。

    • v. (动词)

  • smoke的基本意思是“冒烟”,是不及物动词; 引申则表示“抽烟”“吸烟”,可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词; smoke还可表示“用烟熏制(肉、鱼、香肠等)”,多用作及物动词。
  • smoke用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
  • smoke还可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • Smoke is coming out of the chimney.
    烟囱正冒着烟。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • The fireplace smokes badly.
    这壁炉冒烟太多。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • He was smoking a pipe.
    他正抽着一支烟斗。

    • 用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

  • He smoked himself sick.
    他因吸烟而致病。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • blow away smoke 吹走烟
  • give forth smoke 冒烟
  • give off smoke 冒烟
  • produce smoke 产生烟雾
  • pull smoke into people 's faces 朝着人的脸喷烟

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (GREY GAS) the grey, black, or white mixture of gas and very small pieces of carbon that is produced when something burns
  • (CIGARETTE) the act of smoking a cigarette
  • (CITY) any large city, especially London, Sydney, or Melbourne
  • (BREATHE SMOKE) to breathe smoke into the mouth and usually lungs from a cigarette, pipe, etc.
  • (GREY GAS) to produce smoke as a result of industrial activity or of something such as an electrical fault
  • (PRESERVE) to preserve meat, fish, or cheese using smoke from burning wood

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • Smoke consists of gas and small bits of solid material that are sent into the air when something burns.
  • If something is smoking, smoke is coming from it.
  • When someone smokes a cigarette, cigar, or pipe, they suck the smoke from it into their mouth and blow it out again. If you smoke, you regularly smoke cigarettes, cigars, or a pipe.
  • Smoke is also a noun.
  • If fish or meat is smoked, it is hung over burning wood so that the smoke preserves it and gives it a special flavour.
  • &rarrsee also smoking
  • If someone says where there's smoke there's fire, they mean that there are rumours or signs that something is true so it must be at least partly true.
  • If something goes up in smoke, it is destroyed by fire.
  • If something that is very important to you goes up in smoke, it fails or ends without anything being achieved.

专业释义

    土木建筑工程

  • 烟气

    Through the analysis on the experimental results, the regress equations about smoke layer’s height change with time were estimated.
    通过对实验结果的分析，我们建立了火灾中庭内烟气层填充高度随时间变化的回归方程。

    机械工程

  • 烟气

    Mainstream cigarette smoke （MSCS） is a very complex aerosol mixture of extreme chemical diversity.
    卷烟烟气的主流烟气是一种非常复杂的气溶胶混合物,具有极度的化学多样性。

    计算机科学技术

  • 烟雾

    The physical model used in the simulation of smoke movement is improved.
    改进了烟雾运动模拟所用的物理模型,由此改进的物理模型,进而提出了一种基于物理模型的烟雾动画制作方法。

    化学

  • 悬浮颗粒

    • 体育

  • 快投，快球

    • 医药科学

  • 抽烟
  • 吸烟

    • 电子、通信与自动控制技术

  • 烟

    • 地球科学

  • 烟
  • 烟雾

    • 航空、航天科学技术

  • 烟雾