94生活常识网有道词典

spare

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [speəspeə(r)]
  • 美式音标 [spɛr]
  • 国际音标 [spεə]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • adj. 额外的，备用的；多余的；瘦高的，瘦长的；简朴的；未装饰的；空闲的；少量的；节约的
  • v. 饶恕；不伤害；不毁坏；使避免；（尤指在自己困难的情况下）抽出，匀出；剩下；分让；节约；吝惜；删节
  • n. 备用品；（汽车或其他设备的）备用零件，配件；（十柱保龄球戏中的）二击全倒
  • n. (Spare)（美、英、瑞典、加、拉脱维亚、印、法）史琶尔（人名）

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英语的sparian，意为免受伤害。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    sparing：节约的；贫乏的；保守的。
  • adv性质的同根词
    sparingly：节俭地；保守地；爱惜地。
    sparely：节俭地；瘦瘦地；缺乏地。
  • n性质的同根词
    sparing：抽出；宽恕；免去；给予（spare的ing形式）。
    spareness：缺乏；瘦弱；贫乏。
    sparer：节省物质。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • spare的基本意思是“节省,节约,舍不得,吝惜”,引申还可表示“珍惜”。
  • spare还可作“抽出,让给,分出,匀出,腾出”解,指因为有多余,将某物让给别人以后,对自己仍不造成困难,或表示“留出时间做某事,抽出时间”。
  • spare还可表示“省去,免除”,指免除或使不受痛苦。引申还可表示“饶恕,赦免,不伤害”。
  • spare用作及物动词时,可用名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词for的宾语。
  • spare oneself的意思是“偷懒,不努力”,指吝惜花出的力量,对自己不严格要求,常用于否定形式。

    • adj. (形容词)

  • spare的基本意思是“多余的,备用的”,指剩下的、空闲的或暂时不用的东西,放置起来以便以后拿来使用。
  • spare还可作“薄弱的,瘦的”解,指物时表示少量的,粗糙的,指人时表示给人以美感的瘦。
  • spare没有比较级和最高级。

    • n. (名词)

  • spare用作名词时的意思是“备件”,指机器或汽车的备用零件,尤指汽车的备用轮胎。
  • spare表示相同意思时，常有不同表达方式。Can you spare me a few yuan? 第一句的使用比较普遍。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • Are you sure you can spare these tapes?
    你能肯定这些磁带你们暂时不用吗?

    • S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

  • Let's spare no efforts to carry out the plan.
    让我们不遗余力地实现这个计划吧。

    • 用作双宾动词: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

  • Can you spare me a ticket?
    你是否有多余的票让给我一张?

    • 用作形容词 (adj.)

    用作定语: ～+ n.

  • I have no spare money.
    我没有余钱。

    • 用作表语: S+be+～

  • These pieces of bread are spare,I don't need them.
    这些面包是多余的,我不需要。

    • S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

  • The study is very spare of furniture.
    这间书房内家具极少。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • I've got a puncture and my spare is flat too!
    我的轮胎扎破了,备用的也瘪了!

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • spare coal 节约煤
  • spare no cost 不惜成本,不惜代价
  • spare no effort 不遗余力；抽出；宽容；节省
  • spare no expense 不惜工本；不惜费用
  • spare no pains 不遗余力，全力以赴

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (EXTRA) If something is spare, it is available to use because it is extra.
  • (THIN) tall and thin
  • (NOT DECORATED) plain and not decorated
  • (ANNOYED) to get very upset or angry
  • (SAVE) to not hurt or destroy something or someone
  • (AVOID) to prevent someone from having to experience something unpleasant
  • (TRY HARD) to use a lot of effort, expense, etc. to do something
  • (GIVE) to give time, money, or space to someone, especially when it is difficult for you
  • an extra thing that is not being used and can be used instead of a part that is broken, lost, etc.

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • You use spare to describe something that is the same as things that you are already using, but that you do not need yet and are keeping ready in case another one is needed.
  • Spare is also a noun.
  • You use spare to describe something that is not being used by anyone, and is therefore available for someone to use.
  • If you have something such as time, money, or space to spare, you have some extra time, money, or space that you have not used or which you do not need.
  • If you spare time or another resource for a particular purpose, you make it available for that purpose.
  • If a person or a place is spared, they are not harmed, even though other people or places have been.
  • If you spare someone an unpleasant experience, you prevent them from suffering it.
  • &rarrsee also sparing
  • If you spare a thought for an unfortunate person, you make an effort to think sympathetically about them and their bad luck.

专业释义

    计算机科学技术

  • 备份

    • 土木建筑工程

  • 多余的

    • 能源科学技术

  • 备用的

    • 电子、通信与自动控制技术

  • 备用的
  • 备用

    • 动力与电气工程

  • 备用的

    • 交通运输工程

  • 备件
  • 备品