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spell

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [spel]
  • 美式音标 [spɛl]
  • 国际音标 [spel]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • v. 拼写；拼缀出（单词）；拼成；意味着；替换，顶替；稍事休息；具有……的显著特征；导致
  • n. 符咒；着魔；一段时间；魅力，魔力；休息期；一轮投球时间；木片
  • n. (Spell) （美）斯佩尔（人名）

词源解说

  • 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古英语的spellian，意为说。

词根记忆

  • spell还有“拼写”、“咒语”等意思

同根派生

  • n性质的同根词
    spelling：拼写；拼字；拼法。
    spelt：斯佩耳特小麦。
    speller：拼字的人；拼字课本。
  • v性质的同根词
    spelling：拼写；意味着（spell的ing形式）；迷住。
    spelt：拼写（spell的过去式）。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • spell作“拼写,拼读”解时,一般指拼写单词,即把单词的字母逐个地读或写出来,用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。
  • spell也可作“招致,带来”解,多指招致不好的结果,用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。

    • n. (名词)

  • spell作名词的意思是“着魔,中邪”,指被一种魔力所迷惑,引申可作“着迷”解,常用作单数名词,与不定冠词a连用。
  • spell还可作“连续不断的一段时间”解,可用于表示天气、疾病等持续的“一段时间”。可用作不可数名词,也可用作可数名词。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • The pupils learn to spell in school.
    小学生在学校学习拼写。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • Spell your name fully, please.
    请将你的全名拼出来。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • If the spirit of Caesar could be called up by some spell,I wonder what it would think of the present-day world.
    如果恺撒的鬼魂可以用符咒召回的话,我不知道它对当今世界会有什么看法。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • spell anger 招致危险
  • spell defeat 导致失败
  • spell disaster 招致灾难
  • spell failure 导致失败
  • spell name 拼写名字

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (FORM WORDS) to form a word or words with the letters in the correct order
  • (RESULT) to cause something bad to happen in the future
  • (DO INSTEAD) to do something that someone else would usually be doing, especially in order to allow them to rest
  • (PERIOD) a period of time for which an activity or condition lasts continuously
  • (DO INSTEAD) a period when you do something that someone else would usually be doing, especially in order to allow them to rest
  • (MAGIC) spoken words that are thought to have magical power, or (the condition of being under) the influence or control of such words

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • When you spell a word, you write or speak each letter in the word in the correct order.
  • Spell out means the same as .
  • Someone who can spell knows the correct order of letters in words.
  • If something spells a particular outcome, often an unpleasant one, it suggests that this will be the result.
  • A spell of a particular type of weather or a particular activity is a short period of time during which this type of weather or activity occurs.
  • to take over from (a person) for an interval of time relieve temporarily
  • A spell is a situation in which events are controlled by a magical power.
  • a period or tour of duty after which one person or group relieves another
  • &rarrsee also spelling

专业释义

    文学

  • 复魅

    • 经济学

  • 轮班

    • 体育

  • (一个投手的)一轮投球时间

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 拼写
  • 拼字

    • 宗教学

  • 咒语