sponge

音标发音

• 英式音标 [spʌn(d)ʒ]
• 美式音标 [spʌndʒ]
• 国际音标 [spʌndʒ]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 海绵；人造海绵；擦拭；海绵动物；海绵填料，海绵绝缘物质；（浸满杀精子剂的）海绵避孕栓；（非正式）大量饮酒的人；金属绵，海绵金属；海绵蛋糕，松软布丁；（非正式）吃白食的人，揩油者
• v. 用海绵擦拭；用海绵（湿布）抹掉；用海绵涂油漆；（非正式）白吃白拿，揩油

词源解说

• 直接源自古英语的sponge；最初源自拉丁语的spongia，意为海绵。

词根记忆

• “死胖子”→海绵吸饱水活像个死胖子→海绵
• “死胖子”→海绵吸饱水像个死胖子→海绵

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  spongy：海绵状的；轻软的；多孔而有弹性的；有吸水性的。

• n性质的同根词

  sponger：使用海绵擦拭的人；海绵采集者；寄生虫。

  sponginess：海绵状；海绵质。

• sponge相关词

用法辨析

v. (动词)

• sponge用作名词的意思是“海绵”,转化为动词意思是“用海绵揩拭或吸去”。引申可作“清除”“骗取”解。
• sponge可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。
• sponge后常接on, upon, off或from表示毫无顾忌地、恬不知耻地依赖别人生活,常用于口语。sponge后接介词off或from也可表示“骗取”。

• sponge使用方法
• sponge详细辨析

英汉例句

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• She sponged the boy's wound.
  她用棉球擦洗那男孩的伤口。

• sponge更多例句

词组短语

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

• sponge away 〔down〕 用海绵擦去
• sponge off 用海绵擦去
• sponge out a memory 抹除记忆
• sponge up the mess 用海绵吸去污水

～+介词

• sponge oneself in the bath 在浴缸里用海绵擦身洗澡
• sponge sth off the car 用海绵拭去车上的某物

短语

• sponge rubber 海绵状橡皮

• sponge更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (SUBSTANCE) a soft substance that is full of small holes and can absorb a lot of liquid, and is used for washing and cleaning
• (CAKE) a soft cake made with eggs, sugar, and flour but usually no fat
• (GET MONEY) to get money, food, etc. from other people, especially in order to live without working
• (CLEAN) to rub something or someone with a wet sponge or cloth, especially to clean it, him, or her

柯林斯英英字典

• Sponge is a very light soft substance with lots of little holes in it, which can be either artificial or natural. It is used to clean things or as a soft layer.
• A sponge is a piece of sponge that you use for washing yourself or for cleaning things.
• If you sponge something, you clean it by wiping it with a wet sponge.
• Sponge down means the same as .
• If you say that someone sponges off other people or sponges on them, you mean that they regularly get money from other people when they should be trying to support themselves.
• A sponge is a light cake or pudding made from flour, eggs, sugar, and sometimes shortening.

• sponge剑桥字典
• sponge柯林斯字典

专业释义

医药科学

• 海绵

  Objective: To observe the effect of hemostasis sponge (Stypro) to prevent the dry socket after exodontias.
  目的：临床使用斯泰可Stypro止血海绵预防拔牙后干槽症。

  机械工程

• 海棉

交通运输工程

• 海绵

计算机科学技术

• 海绵

生物学

• 海绵

地球科学

• 海绵体
• 海绵状物