stand

音标发音

• 英式音标 [stænd]
• 美式音标 [stænd]
• 国际音标 [stænd]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• vi. 站立；位于；停滞
• vt. 使站立；忍受；抵抗
• n. 站立；立场；看台；停止

词源解说

• 直接源自古英语的standan；最初源自原始日耳曼语的sta-n-d，意为笔直站立。

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  standing：长期的；直立的；固定的。

• n性质的同根词

  stance：立场；姿态；位置；准备击球姿势。

  standing：站立；持续；身分。

  stander：机架；竖立的东西；煤柱；采伐残留木。

  standee：（戏院中或交通工具中的）站立看客；站票观众。

• v性质的同根词

  standing：站立；坚持不变；坐落于（stand的ing形式）。

• stand相关词

用法辨析

v. (动词)

• stand的基本意思是指两足直立站着不动,即“站立”,可以表示从坐着或躺着的状态到站起来的动作,也可以表示一种“站立”的状态。引申还可表示“在某处,位于”“维持现状”“高度为…”“看情形很可能做某事”“不流动”“自己向某人提供某物”“任候选人”“容忍,忍受”等。
• stand可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或动名词作宾语; stand作“请客”解时还可以接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化成介词for的宾语; 作“站着”解时可接现在分词作状语,表示伴随状态; 作“坚持”“取某种态度”解时可接动词不定式作结果状语。
• stand作“处于(状态,处境)”和“身高是,高达”解时可用作系动词,接名词、形容词、过去分词或介词短语作表语。
• stand可用在存在句型中作谓语。位于there之后, stand的人称和数与其后的主语一致。
• 当stand作“容忍,忍受”解时,一般只能用在否定句或疑问句中,常与“can not”“could not”“will not”等连用,其后既可接动词不定式,也可接动名词。
• stand的过去式和过去分词均为stood。

n. (名词)

• stand用作名词的基本意思是“站立,立脚点”,常用作单数形式,引申可作“主张,立场”解,指对一个具体事物表示一种观点或确信无疑的态度,通常这种观点是用言语表达出来的。
• stand也可作“看台,观众席”解,常用作复数形式。
• stand还可作“台,座”“售货处,摊”“抵抗,抵御”“中止,停顿”“法庭证人席”等解。

• stand使用方法
• stand详细辨析

英汉例句

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

• There are no seats, we'll have to stand.
  没有座位,我们只好站着。

S+～+to- v

• You stand to make a lot of money from this deal.
  你做这笔交易准能赚很多钱。

There+～+S+A

• There stands at the centre of the square the Monument to the People's Heroes.
  广场中央矗立着人民英雄纪念碑。

用作系动词: S+～+ n.

• He stood four feet nine inches.
  他身高4英尺9英寸。

S+～+ adj./v -ed

• Can a nation stand alone?
  一个国家能孤立独处吗?

S+～+ prep. -phrase

• They stand in danger of a lawsuit.
  他们有被起诉的危险。

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• Stand the pole there.
  把柱子竖在那里吧。

S+～+to- v

• Well, we cannot stand to hear such fallacies any more.
  可是,我们再也受不了去听这些谬论了。

S+～+(sb's/sb) v -ing

• He can't stand travelling in the rush-hour.
  他受不了在交通最繁忙时出游。

用作双宾动词: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

• He stood me a drink.
  他请我喝了一杯。

S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.

• He stood lunch for the three of us.
  他请我们三个人吃午饭。

用作名词 (n.)

• He took his stand near the window.
  他站在窗口附近。

• stand更多例句

词组短语

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• stand a chance 有机会,有可能
• stand a lot of hard wear 耐磨损
• stand a show 不大可能
• stand fire 耐火
• stand no nonsense 受不了无聊的东西

• stand更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (VERTICAL) to be in a vertical state or to put into a vertical state, especially (of a person or animal) by making the legs straight
• (STATE) to be in, cause to be in, or get into a particular state or situation
• (PLACE) to be in, cause to be in, or put into a particular place
• (ACCEPT) to successfully accept or bear something that is unpleasant or difficult
• (POLITICS) to compete, especially in an election, for an official position
• to have a chance of success
• (HEIGHT) to be a stated height
• (BUY) to buy something, especially a meal or a drink, for someone
• (OPINION) to have as an opinion
• (SPORT) a large structure at a sports ground, usually with a sloping floor and sometimes a roof, where people either stand or sit to watch a sports event
• (OPINION) an opinion, especially one that is public
• (COURT) the place in which a person stands in a law court when they are being asked questions
• (SHOP) a small shop or stall or an area where products can be shown, usually outside or in a large public building, at which people can buy things or get information
• (FRAME) a frame or piece of furniture for supporting or putting things on
• (OPPOSITION) an act of opposition, especially in order to defend someone or something
• (PERFORMANCES) a particular number or period of performances

柯林斯英英字典

• When you are standing, your body is upright, your legs are straight, and your weight is supported by your feet.
• Stand up means the same as .
• When someone who is sitting stands, they change their position so that they are upright and on their feet.
• Stand up means the same as .
• If you stand aside or stand back, you move a short distance sideways or backward, so that you are standing in a different place.
• If something such as a building or a piece of furniture stands somewhere, it is in that position, and is upright.
• You can say that a building is standing when it remains after other buildings around it have fallen down or been destroyed.
• If you stand something somewhere, you put it there in an upright position.
• If you leave food or a mixture of something to stand, you leave it without disturbing it for some time.
• If you ask someone where or how they stand on a particular issue, you are asking them what their attitude or view is.
• If you do not know where you stand with someone, you do not know exactly what their attitude to you is.
• You can use stand instead of "be" when you are describing the present state or condition of something or someone.
• If a decision, law, or offer stands, it still exists and has not been changed or cancelled.
• If something that can be measured stands at a particular level, it is at that level.
• If something can stand a situation or a test, it is good enough or strong enough to experience it without being damaged, harmed, or shown to be inadequate.
• If you cannot stand something, you cannot bear it or tolerate it.
• If you cannot stand someone or something, you dislike them very strongly.
• If you stand to gain something, you are likely to gain it. If you stand to lose something, you are likely to lose it.
• If you stand in an election, you are a candidate in it.
• &rarrsee also standing
• If you say it stands to reason that something is true or likely to happen, you mean that it is obvious.
• If you stand in the way of something or stand in a person's way, you prevent that thing from happening or prevent that person from doing something. /
• to stand a chance&rarrsee chance
• to stand firm&rarrsee firm
• to stand on your own two feet&rarrsee foot
• to stand your ground&rarrsee ground
• to stand someone in good stead&rarrsee stead
• to stand trial&rarrsee trial
• If you take or make a stand, you do something or say something in order to make it clear what your attitude to a particular thing is.
• A stand is a small shop or stall, outdoors or in a large public building.
• The stands at a sports stadium or arena are a large structure where people sit or stand to watch what is happening.
• In British English, stand is used with the same meaning.
• A stand is an object or piece of furniture that is designed for supporting or holding a particular kind of thing.
• A stand is an area where taxis or buses can wait to pick up passengers.
• In a law court, the stand is the place where a witness sits to answer questions.

• stand剑桥字典
• stand柯林斯字典

专业释义

农业科学

• 林分

  Based on the simulation of stand characteristics.
  基于林分特征的模拟研究。

• 林地

  In the stand 1～4a,the change of soil microbe from Apr to Nov shown a unanimous trend,declined before and increased after in a whole growth season.
  在1～4年生的林地，土壤微生物的总数从4月至11月的变化趋势均表现为先下降后增加。

  经济学

• （货）摊
• 售货棚
• 小商亭

能源科学技术

• 机架

  The finite element simulations are made on technology of 6-stand semi-floating mandrel pipe mills of ? 109mm×7mm by ANSYS/LS-DYNA at 3D thermosetting coupling.
  为此,采用ANSYS/LS-DYNA软件对φ109mm×7mm规格6机架半浮芯棒连轧管工艺过程进行三维热固耦合有限元模拟分析。

  交通运输工程

• 停车场
• 候客车辆
• 停车处
• (船)取某一航向，保持特定航向：
• 站立

机械工程

• 支架

体育

• 站立摔

  The methods of arranging position、using touch sense、restrict、matching partner during the technical training suited for mastering and improving the technique of stand throwing.
  为此,在盲人柔道技术训练中采用摆位法、触感法、限制法、配对法进行训练,适合于盲人选手掌握和提高柔道站立摔技术。 (3)战术训练内容的选择要以身体形态、比赛得分、技术水平和体能的战术分类为依据。

• 作裁判员
• (猎犬)站住用头指向(或指出)猎物位置
• 坚持防守，成功防守

生物学

• 个体植物群丛
• 个体植物社会
• 群落地段
• 林分
• 植物群丛

环境科学技术

• 林分

军事学

• 使站成某种队列

印刷、复印技术

• 保留(已排好的版面)
• 保留已排好的版面

哲学

• 立场

地球科学

• 立根
• 林分