stand
音标发音
- 英式音标 [stænd]
- 美式音标 [stænd]
- 国际音标 [stænd]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vi. 站立;位于;停滞
- vt. 使站立;忍受;抵抗
- n. 站立;立场;看台;停止
词源解说
- 直接源自古英语的standan;最初源自原始日耳曼语的sta-n-d,意为笔直站立。
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- standing:长期的;直立的;固定的。
- n性质的同根词
- stance:立场;姿态;位置;准备击球姿势。
- standing:站立;持续;身分。
- stander:机架;竖立的东西;煤柱;采伐残留木。
- standee:(戏院中或交通工具中的)站立看客;站票观众。
- v性质的同根词
- standing:站立;坚持不变;坐落于(stand的ing形式)。
用法辨析
- stand的基本意思是指两足直立站着不动,即“站立”,可以表示从坐着或躺着的状态到站起来的动作,也可以表示一种“站立”的状态。引申还可表示“在某处,位于”“维持现状”“高度为…”“看情形很可能做某事”“不流动”“自己向某人提供某物”“任候选人”“容忍,忍受”等。
- stand可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或动名词作宾语; stand作“请客”解时还可以接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化成介词for的宾语; 作“站着”解时可接现在分词作状语,表示伴随状态; 作“坚持”“取某种态度”解时可接动词不定式作结果状语。
- stand作“处于(状态,处境)”和“身高是,高达”解时可用作系动词,接名词、形容词、过去分词或介词短语作表语。
- stand可用在存在句型中作谓语。位于there之后, stand的人称和数与其后的主语一致。
- 当stand作“容忍,忍受”解时,一般只能用在否定句或疑问句中,常与“can not”“could not”“will not”等连用,其后既可接动词不定式,也可接动名词。
- stand的过去式和过去分词均为stood。
- stand用作名词的基本意思是“站立,立脚点”,常用作单数形式,引申可作“主张,立场”解,指对一个具体事物表示一种观点或确信无疑的态度,通常这种观点是用言语表达出来的。
- stand也可作“看台,观众席”解,常用作复数形式。
- stand还可作“台,座”“售货处,摊”“抵抗,抵御”“中止,停顿”“法庭证人席”等解。
v. (动词)
n. (名词)
英汉例句
- There are no seats, we'll have to stand.
没有座位,我们只好站着。 - You stand to make a lot of money from this deal.
你做这笔交易准能赚很多钱。 - There stands at the centre of the square the Monument to the People's Heroes.
广场中央矗立着人民英雄纪念碑。 - He stood four feet nine inches.
他身高4英尺9英寸。 - Can a nation stand alone?
一个国家能孤立独处吗? - They stand in danger of a lawsuit.
他们有被起诉的危险。 - Stand the pole there.
把柱子竖在那里吧。 - Well, we cannot stand to hear such fallacies any more.
可是,我们再也受不了去听这些谬论了。 - He can't stand travelling in the rush-hour.
他受不了在交通最繁忙时出游。 - He stood me a drink.
他请我喝了一杯。 - He stood lunch for the three of us.
他请我们三个人吃午饭。 - He took his stand near the window.
他站在窗口附近。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+~(+A)
S+~+to- v
There+~+S+A
用作系动词: S+~+ n.
S+~+ adj./v -ed
S+~+ prep. -phrase
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
S+~+to- v
S+~+(sb's/sb) v -ing
用作双宾动词: S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.
S+~+ n./pron. +for pron./n.
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- stand a chance 有机会,有可能
- stand a lot of hard wear 耐磨损
- stand a show 不大可能
- stand fire 耐火
- stand no nonsense 受不了无聊的东西
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
英英字典
- (VERTICAL) to be in a vertical state or to put into a vertical state, especially (of a person or animal) by making the legs straight
- (STATE) to be in, cause to be in, or get into a particular state or situation
- (PLACE) to be in, cause to be in, or put into a particular place
- (ACCEPT) to successfully accept or bear something that is unpleasant or difficult
- (POLITICS) to compete, especially in an election, for an official position
- to have a chance of success
- (HEIGHT) to be a stated height
- (BUY) to buy something, especially a meal or a drink, for someone
- (OPINION) to have as an opinion
- (SPORT) a large structure at a sports ground, usually with a sloping floor and sometimes a roof, where people either stand or sit to watch a sports event
- (OPINION) an opinion, especially one that is public
- (COURT) the place in which a person stands in a law court when they are being asked questions
- (SHOP) a small shop or stall or an area where products can be shown, usually outside or in a large public building, at which people can buy things or get information
- (FRAME) a frame or piece of furniture for supporting or putting things on
- (OPPOSITION) an act of opposition, especially in order to defend someone or something
- (PERFORMANCES) a particular number or period of performances
- When you are standing, your body is upright, your legs are straight, and your weight is supported by your feet.
- Stand up means the same as .
- When someone who is sitting stands, they change their position so that they are upright and on their feet.
- Stand up means the same as .
- If you stand aside or stand back, you move a short distance sideways or backward, so that you are standing in a different place.
- If something such as a building or a piece of furniture stands somewhere, it is in that position, and is upright.
- You can say that a building is standing when it remains after other buildings around it have fallen down or been destroyed.
- If you stand something somewhere, you put it there in an upright position.
- If you leave food or a mixture of something to stand, you leave it without disturbing it for some time.
- If you ask someone where or how they stand on a particular issue, you are asking them what their attitude or view is.
- If you do not know where you stand with someone, you do not know exactly what their attitude to you is.
- You can use stand instead of "be" when you are describing the present state or condition of something or someone.
- If a decision, law, or offer stands, it still exists and has not been changed or cancelled.
- If something that can be measured stands at a particular level, it is at that level.
- If something can stand a situation or a test, it is good enough or strong enough to experience it without being damaged, harmed, or shown to be inadequate.
- If you cannot stand something, you cannot bear it or tolerate it.
- If you cannot stand someone or something, you dislike them very strongly.
- If you stand to gain something, you are likely to gain it. If you stand to lose something, you are likely to lose it.
- If you stand in an election, you are a candidate in it.
- &rarrsee also standing
- If you say it stands to reason that something is true or likely to happen, you mean that it is obvious.
- If you stand in the way of something or stand in a person's way, you prevent that thing from happening or prevent that person from doing something. /
- to stand a chance&rarrsee chance
- to stand firm&rarrsee firm
- to stand on your own two feet&rarrsee foot
- to stand your ground&rarrsee ground
- to stand someone in good stead&rarrsee stead
- to stand trial&rarrsee trial
- If you take or make a stand, you do something or say something in order to make it clear what your attitude to a particular thing is.
- A stand is a small shop or stall, outdoors or in a large public building.
- The stands at a sports stadium or arena are a large structure where people sit or stand to watch what is happening.
- In British English, stand is used with the same meaning.
- A stand is an object or piece of furniture that is designed for supporting or holding a particular kind of thing.
- A stand is an area where taxis or buses can wait to pick up passengers.
- In a law court, the stand is the place where a witness sits to answer questions.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 林分
Based on the simulation of stand characteristics.
基于林分特征的模拟研究。 - 林地
In the stand 1~4a,the change of soil microbe from Apr to Nov shown a unanimous trend,declined before and increased after in a whole growth season.
在1~4年生的林地,土壤微生物的总数从4月至11月的变化趋势均表现为先下降后增加。经济学
- (货)摊
- 售货棚
- 小商亭
- 机架
The finite element simulations are made on technology of 6-stand semi-floating mandrel pipe mills of ? 109mm×7mm by ANSYS/LS-DYNA at 3D thermosetting coupling.
为此,采用ANSYS/LS-DYNA软件对φ109mm×7mm规格6机架半浮芯棒连轧管工艺过程进行三维热固耦合有限元模拟分析。交通运输工程
- 停车场
- 候客车辆
- 停车处
- (船)取某一航向,保持特定航向:
- 站立
- 支架
- 站立摔
The methods of arranging position、using touch sense、restrict、matching partner during the technical training suited for mastering and improving the technique of stand throwing.
为此,在盲人柔道技术训练中采用摆位法、触感法、限制法、配对法进行训练,适合于盲人选手掌握和提高柔道站立摔技术。 (3)战术训练内容的选择要以身体形态、比赛得分、技术水平和体能的战术分类为依据。 - 作裁判员
- (猎犬)站住用头指向(或指出)猎物位置
- 坚持防守,成功防守
- 个体植物群丛
- 个体植物社会
- 群落地段
- 林分
- 植物群丛
- 林分
- 使站成某种队列
- 保留(已排好的版面)
- 保留已排好的版面
- 立场
- 立根
- 林分