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stiff

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [stɪfstif]
  • 美式音标 [stɪf]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • adj. 呆板的；坚硬的；僵硬的；严厉的；拘谨的；稠的；（价格）高昂的；（酒）烈性的
  • adv. 极其；僵硬地；彻底地
  • n. 死尸；令人讨厌者；流通票据；劳动者
  • vt. 诈骗；失信

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英语的stif，意为不灵活的。

词根记忆

  • still(静止的)的ll变为ff→僵直的
  • still(静止的)的ll变为僵直的ff→僵直的
  • 可与still(a.静止的)一起记
  • 长时间不动(still)就变得僵硬(stiff)

同根派生

  • n性质的同根词
    stiffness：僵硬；坚硬；不自然；顽固。
  • vi性质的同根词
    stiffen：变硬；变猛烈；变粘。
  • vt性质的同根词
    stiffen：使变硬；使粘稠。

英汉例句

    用作形容词 (adj.)

    用作定语: ～+ n.

  • There is a sheet of stiff cardboard in the drawer.
    在那个抽屉里有块硬纸板。

    • 用作表语: S+be+～

  • The clay is very stiff; we must make it thinner with water.
    这黏土非常稠,我们须用水使它变得稀一些。

    • S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

  • He is stiff with wounded left leg.
    他因左腿受伤而行动困难。

    • S+be+～+to- v

  • The paintbrush was too stiff to use.
    画笔太硬了,没法用。

词组短语

    用作形容词 (adj.)

    动词+～

  • feel stiff 感到(肌肉)僵硬
  • go stiff 变得僵硬

    • ～+介词

  • be stiff in manners 态度生硬
  • be stiff in reading (书)不容易看懂
  • be stiff with cold 冻僵
  • be stiff with sb 对某人冷淡

    • 短语

  • Very stiff 硬邦邦

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (FIRM) firm or hard
  • (NOT RELAXED) behaving in a way that is formal and not relaxed
  • (SEVERE) severe and difficult
  • very much, or to a great degree
  • (PERSON) a person of the type described
  • (BODY) a dead body
  • to not pay someone money that you owe them

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • Something that is stiff is firm or does not bend easily.
  • stiffly
  • Something such as a door or drawer that is stiff does not move as easily as it should.
  • If you are stiff, your muscles or joints hurt when you move, because of illness or because of too much exercise.
  • stiffly
  • Stiff behaviour is rather formal and not very friendly or relaxed.
  • stiffly
  • Stiff can be used to mean difficult or severe.
  • If you are bored stiff, worried stiff, or scared stiff, you are extremely bored, worried, or scared.
  • Stiff is also an adjective.

专业释义

    交通运输工程

  • (船)不易倾斜的，稳性大的
  • 稳性过大

    • 经济学

  • 流通票据

    • 物理学

  • 刚性

    Chapter two studies the theoretical propagating and accelerating t models of strong detonation, produced by the impact of stiff flyer.
    本文的第二章叙述了刚性飞片撞击下炸药片中强爆轰波的传播和驱动次级飞片的理论模型的研究工作,通过对强爆轰解析模型的研究,提出了简单的模型,了解了强爆轰传播规律和加速飞片的原理。

    能源科学技术

  • 硬的