string
音标发音
- 英式音标 [strɪŋ]
- 美式音标 [strɪŋ]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n.线;弦;一串;字串
- vt.串起;收紧;悬挂;系;扎;抽去筋;使紧张;使兴奋
- vi.连成一串
词源解说
- 直接源自古英语的streng;最初源自原始日耳曼语的strangiz,意为线条,绳,线。
词根记忆
- st + ring(铃)→路上留下一串串清脆的铃声→一串
- 拉紧→缚,捆
- st + ring(铃)→一串清脆的铃声→一串
- st + ring(铃)→系铃的小绳→细绳
- st + ring(铃)→路上留下一串串清亮的铃声(ring)→(一串),(一行)
- st + ring(铃)→路上留下一串串清亮的铃声→一串
用法辨析
- string作名词时意思是“琴弦”,转化为动词的意思是“装弦于”“上弦”。引申可表示“连成一串”“排成一行”“缚”“捆”等。
- string既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语; 用作不及物动词时与along连用,意思是“欺骗”。
- string的过去式和过去分词均为strung。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- The books were tied with string.
这些书是用细绳捆起来的。 - The archer strung his bow and aimed an arrow at the target.
弓箭手拉紧弓弦将箭瞄准靶子。
用作名词 (n.)
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
词组短语
- in a string 成串地,接连不断地
- a ball of string 一团绳子
- a string of pearls 一串珍珠
- string the pearls 串珍珠
- string a violin 给小提琴上弦
- string ingeniously 巧妙地连成一串
- string scrupulously 谨慎地上弦
- string strenuously 艰难地排成一行
用作名词 (n.)
介词+~
~+介词
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
~+副词
英英字典
- (ROPE) (a piece of) strong, thin rope made by twisting very thin threads together, used for fastening and tying things
- (SERIES) a series of related things or events
- (MUSIC) a thin wire that is stretched across a musical instrument and is used to produce a range of notes depending on its thickness, length, and tightness
- (SPORT) one of the thin plastic strings that are stretched between the sides of the frame of a racket used in sport
- (COMPUTING) a usually short piece of text consisting of letters, numbers, or symbols that is used in computer processes such as searching through large amounts of information
- consisting of or relating to string instruments
- (MUSIC) to put strings on a musical instrument
- (SPORT) to put new strings onto a racket used in sport
- (BEADS, ETC.) to put a string through a number of objects
- String is thin rope made of twisted threads, used for tying things together or tying up packages.
- A string of things is a number of them on a piece of string, thread, or wire.
- A string of places or objects is a number of them that form a line.
- A string of similar events is a series of them that happen one after the other.
- The strings on a musical instrument such as a violin or guitar are the thin pieces of wire or nylon stretched across it that make sounds when the instrument is played.
- Thestrings are the section of an orchestra which consists of stringed instruments played with a bow.
- If something is offered to you with no strings attached or with no strings, it is offered without any special conditions.
- If you pull strings, you use your influence with other people in order to get something done, often unfairly.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 细绳
- 细绳
- 字符串
- 串
- 字串
- 字列
- 绳子
- 串
- 弦