94生活常识网有道词典

stroke

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [strəʊk]
  • 美式音标 [stroʊk]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. （游泳或划船的）划；中风；（打、击等的）一下；冲程；（成功的）举动；尝试；轻抚
  • vt. （用笔等）画；轻抚；轻挪；敲击；划尾桨；划掉；（打字时）击打键盘
  • vi. 击球；作尾桨手，指挥划桨；（打字时）击打键盘

词源解说

  • 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自古英语的strac；最初源自原始日耳曼语的straikaz，意为引人注目的行为。

词根记忆

  • strike(v.打击)的过去式
  • 与strike(v.打击)一起记

同根派生

  • n性质的同根词
    stroking：扩程；按抚法。
  • v性质的同根词
    stroking：击，打；（用笔等）画；划掉（stroke的ing形式）。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • He broke the lock with one stroke of the hammer.
    他一锤就把锁砸坏了。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • have 〔suffer〕 a stroke 患中风
  • keep stroke 有节奏地划桨
  • swim a fast stroke 游得快

    • 形容词+～

  • finishing stroke 最后一击,最后一笔
  • thick 〔thin〕 strokes 粗〔细〕笔画

    • 名词+～

  • backstroke 仰泳
  • breaststroke 蛙泳

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (ILLNESS) a sudden change in the blood supply to a part of the brain, sometimes causing a loss of the ability to move particular parts of the body
  • (MARK) (a line or mark made by) a movement of a pen or pencil when writing or a brush when painting
  • (HIT) an act of hitting a ball when playing a sport
  • (SWIMMING) (a particular movement that is usually repeated in) a method of swimming
  • (EVENT) something that happens or succeeds suddenly because of luck, intelligence, etc.
  • (WORK) a small amount of work
  • (ACTION) a quick, forceful action
  • (CLOCK SOUND) one of the sounds that some clocks make at particular times, especially by ringing a bell once for each number of the hour
  • (TOUCH) an act of moving your hand, another part of the body, or an object gently over something or someone, usually repeatedly and for pleasure
  • (TOUCH) to move a hand, another part of the body, or an object gently over something or someone, usually repeatedly and for pleasure
  • (HIT) to hit a ball

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you stroke someone or something, you move your hand slowly and gently over them.
  • If someone has a stroke, a blood vessel in their brain bursts or becomes blocked, which may kill them or make them unable to move one side of their body.
  • The strokes of a pen or brush are the movements or marks that you make with it when you are writing or painting.
  • When you are swimming or rowing, your strokes are the repeated movements that you make with your arms or the oars.
  • A swimming stroke is a particular style or method of swimming.
  • The strokes of a clock are the sounds that indicate each hour.
  • In sports such as tennis, baseball, golf, and cricket, a stroke is the action of hitting the ball.
  • A stroke of luck or good fortune is something lucky that happens.
  • A stroke of genius or inspiration is a very good idea that someone suddenly has.
  • If someone does not do a stroke of work, they are very lazy and do no work at all.